嘉兴市长水塘河流生态驳岸景观设计研究

发布时间：2018-08-07 06:55

【摘要】：驳岸不仅是河流的边界同时也是水域和陆地的交界线,驳岸景观影响着河道整体生态景观,其对于河流景观的作用可谓举足轻重。因此,驳岸设计是河道设计的重点部分,其设计的优劣直接影响着整个河道的景观效益和生态效益。目前各地认识到河道渠化对于生态环境及河流景观的破环,开始改变从前“裁弯取直”的渠化做法,向生态河流过渡,河流的近自然化推动了生态驳岸的兴起。本文以嘉兴市长水塘河流生态驳岸景观为研究对象,对其生态驳岸景观设计进行实践研究。主要研究内容及成果如下:(1)通过查阅文献、实地调查等方式了解到嘉兴市河流生态驳岸的发展现状、河流生态驳岸的优势所在,根据相关文献总结得出我国城市河流生态驳岸在景观设计方面存在的突出问题:理念兼顾性不足、设计手法单一、亲水性设施使用效率低、缺乏地域文化性;(2)梳理河流生态驳岸所涉及的相关概念、理论研究,为长水塘河流生态驳岸景观设计方法的提出提供理论支撑;(3)选取国内外生态河流景观成功案例进行分析总结,得出可以运用于长水塘生态驳岸的景观设计原则及方法,城市河流生态驳岸景观设计从空间架构开始,继而进行线性景观设计,最后细化景观节点,层层深入,最终达到预期的生态景观效果。(4)将提出的设计方法运用在嘉兴市长水塘生态驳岸景观设计中进行实践。第一,进行驳岸整体设计,根据长水塘现状确定生态驳岸类型布局,对驳岸岸线、滨河绿道进行设计,最后细化典型驳岸立面并进行亲水性设计及植物景观设计;第二,进行周边景观设计,主要包括亲水性设计及植物种植设计,同时结合嘉兴历史悠久文化丰富的特征,突出文化景观;第三,进行动物栖息地设计,主要结合地形地势及植被环境,推动嘉兴市生态河流恢复发展。通过本研究希望能够为我国城市河流生态驳岸的景观设计提供一些参考意见,并引起更多的学者关注和研究城市河流生态驳岸的建设实践。
[Abstract]:The barge is not only the boundary of the river but also the boundary of the water and land. The barge landscape affects the ecological landscape of the river and plays an important role in the river landscape. Therefore, the barge design is an important part of river course design, and its design directly affects the landscape benefit and ecological benefit of the whole river. At present, it has been recognized that the river channelization has broken the ecological environment and the river landscape, and has begun to change the former "cut and bend straight" approach to the ecological river, and the near naturalization of the river has promoted the rise of the ecological barge. This paper takes the ecological barge landscape of Jiaxing Mayor's Reservoir as the research object, and carries on the practice research to its ecological barge landscape design. The main research contents and results are as follows: (1) through literature review, field investigation and other ways to understand the development of river ecological barges in Jiaxing City, the advantages of river ecological barges, According to the related literature, the main problems in landscape design of urban river ecological barges in China are as follows: insufficient concept, single design method, low efficiency of hydrophilic facilities, Lack of regional culture; (2) combing the related concepts of river ecological barges, theoretical research, It provides theoretical support for the development of ecological barge landscape design method for long reservoir rivers. (3) selecting successful ecological river landscape design cases at home and abroad to analyze and summarize the landscape design principles and methods that can be applied to the ecological barge bank of long reservoir. The urban river ecological barge landscape design starts from the space structure, then carries on the linear landscape design, finally refines the landscape node, layers of depth, Finally, the expected ecological landscape effect is achieved. (4) the proposed design method is applied to the ecological barge landscape design of Jiaxing Mayor's Reservoir. First, the whole barge design, according to the status quo of the long reservoir to determine the ecological barge type layout, the barge line, riverside green road design, and finally refine the typical barge elevation and hydrophilic design and plant landscape design; second, The design of surrounding landscape mainly includes hydrophilic design and plant planting design. At the same time, combining with the rich characteristics of Jiaxing's long history and culture, it highlights the cultural landscape. Thirdly, it designs animal habitat. Combined with terrain and vegetation environment, Jiaxing city ecological river restoration and development. It is hoped that this study can provide some references for the landscape design of urban river ecological barges in China, and attract more scholars to pay attention to and study the construction practice of urban river ecological barges.
【学位授予单位】：中国林业科学研究院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU984.18

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