广西来宾市“桂中水城”湿地景观建设研究
发布时间：2018-08-26 13:46
【摘要】：城市湿地能够调节城市小气候、净化污染的环境、创建适宜的人居环境。“桂中水城”项目通过“引水入城”在来宾市内打造连通的、可循环的城市水网,同时在滨水区打造湿地景观。本文在前人的研究基础上,对来宾市“桂中水城”的湿地景观建设进行进一步研究、深化和总结,研究内容有：湿地植物景观、园林设施景观、水体景观、动物景观、驳岸景观和文化景观等,主要的研究成果有：(1)收集前人资料,总结其概念、特点、构成要素、基本类型、基本原则和建设方法,梳理国内外的研究进展,为本人的研究准备充分的理论素材。(2)对来宾市“桂中水城”湿地景观资源进行调查,调查结果包括：在设施方面,园林小品有园桌椅(组合)共25个,园椅397个,灯具1830个,指示牌111个,标识牌85个,警示牌180个,雕塑74个；园林建筑有亭子5个,廊架60个,园桥23座；游乐健身设施共77处；园林服务设施有垃圾箱共294个,厕所10处,码头和观景平台共68处,工作人员值班室20个；在湿地植物方面,调查区域内现有植物170种,分属于70科133属,其中乔木53种,灌木68种,藤本植物5种,草本植物33种,竹类11种；在水体与驳岸景观的调查中,得出结果如水体景观以自然式水体为主,驳岸景观以自然式驳岸景观为主；在园路与铺装材料方面,园路分为主干道、次干道和游步道,材料以卵石、透水沥青、水泥混凝土为主要材料；在文化景观方面,以“壮族文化”和“盘古文化”为主要内容,以雕塑、景墙和铺装为主要载体进行展现。(3)以笔者的调查结果为基础,对来宾市“桂中水城”湿地景观建设的景观效果和主要景观节点进行分析,总结其景观特点为：点、线、面景观结合,景观节点分布均匀,可达性高；湿地景观设施供能应求,用材环保,造型丰富；乡土植物种类丰富,群落层次明显,特色鲜明；古今中外完美结合的造景风格；湿地景观建设“性价比”较高。发现其缺点：缺乏人性化设计、景观设施和道路后期保养不到位、水生植物种类不够丰富、动物缺乏。(4)通过问卷调查,发现市民对“桂中水城”湿地景观的建设和发展保持乐观态度；通过水城建设的“性价比”分析,体现水城的建设给来宾市带来的巨大价值,包括经济价值、社会价值和环境价值。(5)将本人的研究成果进行总结,并提出建议,为来宾市后续建设提供参考,也为其他地区同类型的建设提供文献参考。
[Abstract]:Urban wetlands can regulate urban microclimate, purify polluted environment and create suitable human settlements. The Guizhong Watertown project builds a connected, recyclable urban water network in Laibin City through "Water diversion into the City", while creating wetland landscape in the waterfront. On the basis of previous studies, this paper further studies and summarizes the wetland landscape construction of "Guizhong Watercity" in Laibin City. The research contents include: wetland plant landscape, garden facility landscape, water body landscape, animal landscape, and so on. The main research achievements are as follows: (1) collecting the previous data, summarizing its concept, characteristics, elements, basic types, basic principles and construction methods, combing the research progress at home and abroad. (2) to investigate the wetland landscape resources of "Guizhong Water City" in Laibin City. The results include: in terms of facilities, there are 25 garden pieces, 397 garden chairs and 1830 lamps. There are 111 signs, 85 signboards, 180 warning signs, 74 sculptures, 5 pavilions, 60 galleries, 23 bridges, 77 recreational fitness facilities, 294 garbage bins and 10 latrines. There are 68 docks and viewing platforms, 20 staff duty rooms, 170 species of plants belonging to 70 families, 133 genera, including 53 species of trees, 68 species of shrubs, 5 species of vines and 33 species of herbaceous plants in the wetland area. In the investigation of water body and barge landscape, the results are as follows: the water landscape is mainly natural water body, the barge landscape is natural barge landscape, and the garden road is divided into main roads in the aspect of garden road and paving material. The main materials are pebbles, permeable asphalt and cement concrete. In terms of cultural landscape, "Zhuang culture" and "Pangu culture" are the main contents, and sculpture is the main material. (3) based on the author's investigation results, the landscape effect and main landscape nodes of the wetland landscape construction of "Guizhong Watertown" in Laibin City are analyzed, and the characteristics of the landscape are summarized as follows: points, lines, etc. With the combination of landscape and landscape, the distribution of landscape nodes is uniform, and the accessibility is high; the wetland landscape facilities should be supplied with energy, environmental protection with materials and rich modelling; the local plants are rich in species, community levels are obvious, and their characteristics are distinct; the landscape style of perfect combination of ancient and modern times and all over the world; Wetland landscape construction "cost-performance ratio" is high. Found its shortcomings: lack of humanized design, landscape facilities and road maintenance is not in place, aquatic plant species is not rich enough, animals lack. (4) through questionnaire, It is found that the citizens are optimistic about the construction and development of the wetland landscape of "Guizhong Watercity", and through the analysis of the "performance-price ratio" of the construction of the watercity, it reflects the enormous value brought to Laibin by the construction of the watercity, including the economic value. Social value and environmental value. (5) summarize my research results and put forward suggestions to provide reference for the follow-up construction of Laibin City, and also for other areas of the same type of construction literature reference.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.18
本文编号：2205049
[Abstract]:Urban wetlands can regulate urban microclimate, purify polluted environment and create suitable human settlements. The Guizhong Watertown project builds a connected, recyclable urban water network in Laibin City through "Water diversion into the City", while creating wetland landscape in the waterfront. On the basis of previous studies, this paper further studies and summarizes the wetland landscape construction of "Guizhong Watercity" in Laibin City. The research contents include: wetland plant landscape, garden facility landscape, water body landscape, animal landscape, and so on. The main research achievements are as follows: (1) collecting the previous data, summarizing its concept, characteristics, elements, basic types, basic principles and construction methods, combing the research progress at home and abroad. (2) to investigate the wetland landscape resources of "Guizhong Water City" in Laibin City. The results include: in terms of facilities, there are 25 garden pieces, 397 garden chairs and 1830 lamps. There are 111 signs, 85 signboards, 180 warning signs, 74 sculptures, 5 pavilions, 60 galleries, 23 bridges, 77 recreational fitness facilities, 294 garbage bins and 10 latrines. There are 68 docks and viewing platforms, 20 staff duty rooms, 170 species of plants belonging to 70 families, 133 genera, including 53 species of trees, 68 species of shrubs, 5 species of vines and 33 species of herbaceous plants in the wetland area. In the investigation of water body and barge landscape, the results are as follows: the water landscape is mainly natural water body, the barge landscape is natural barge landscape, and the garden road is divided into main roads in the aspect of garden road and paving material. The main materials are pebbles, permeable asphalt and cement concrete. In terms of cultural landscape, "Zhuang culture" and "Pangu culture" are the main contents, and sculpture is the main material. (3) based on the author's investigation results, the landscape effect and main landscape nodes of the wetland landscape construction of "Guizhong Watertown" in Laibin City are analyzed, and the characteristics of the landscape are summarized as follows: points, lines, etc. With the combination of landscape and landscape, the distribution of landscape nodes is uniform, and the accessibility is high; the wetland landscape facilities should be supplied with energy, environmental protection with materials and rich modelling; the local plants are rich in species, community levels are obvious, and their characteristics are distinct; the landscape style of perfect combination of ancient and modern times and all over the world; Wetland landscape construction "cost-performance ratio" is high. Found its shortcomings: lack of humanized design, landscape facilities and road maintenance is not in place, aquatic plant species is not rich enough, animals lack. (4) through questionnaire, It is found that the citizens are optimistic about the construction and development of the wetland landscape of "Guizhong Watercity", and through the analysis of the "performance-price ratio" of the construction of the watercity, it reflects the enormous value brought to Laibin by the construction of the watercity, including the economic value. Social value and environmental value. (5) summarize my research results and put forward suggestions to provide reference for the follow-up construction of Laibin City, and also for other areas of the same type of construction literature reference.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.18
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