中国南方喀斯特世界自然遗产保护管理规划研究
发布时间：2018-09-01 19:36
【摘要】：随着人类对大自然探索程度不断加深,人类因素和自然因素对世界自然遗产地的影响程度也明显增大,合理规划保护,永续利用世界自然遗产资源,使其成为科学实验、参观展示的场所并传承其突出普遍价值已成为人类应尽的义务。截止2014年底,世界自然遗产数目已从1978年第一批4个遗产地发展到分布于86个缔约国的197个。其面积也从1545万公顷扩展超过14倍到了21753公顷(WHC Website)。根据《实施世界遗产公约的操作指南》(以下简称《操作指南》)第108段的要求,缔约国在申遗过程中须将遗产提名地保护管理规划作为申遗文本的附件提交世界遗产中心。保护管理规划已成为申遗文本的必要内容。喀斯特遗产作为世界遗产的重要组成部分,受到全球普遍关注。其保护管理规划也由于缺乏统一的编制规范,给遗产地相互交流、经验分享带来诸多不便,迫切需要研究出台规划规范。本研究自2012年9月至2015年5月,根据《操作指南》、《保护世界文化和自然遗产公约》(以下简称《世界遗产公约》)的要求,通过运用文献分析法、现场调查法、比较研究法和专家咨询法等,对已有保护管理规划分析研究与总结,以中国南方喀斯特世界遗产地保护管理规划第一期和第二期为研究对象,提出中国南方喀斯特世界遗产地保护管理规划大纲,并提出喀斯特世界自然遗产地保护管理规划技术规程。主要研究及成果如下:1.喀斯特世界自然遗产保护管理规划特征突出,分类明显。通过对36年间,18个缔约国申报成功的23个喀斯特世界遗产地的14部保护管理规划分析研究,论文总结出世界遗产委员会对保护管理规划关注程度的上升趋势;按照规划内容与范围将各遗产地保护管理规划分为7类;根据规划类型和使用期限归纳了规划的编制趋势;按照规划特征分为:定性研究、定量研究、资源保护研究、规划框架研究四大类。2.中国南方喀斯特世界自然遗产地是目前世界保存最完好的亚热带喀斯特地质地貌景观,具有较高的世界遗产价值和美学价值。其(第一期)与(第二期)保护管理规划编制时间相差8年,各遗产组成地规划具有不同特征。文章从规划理论、规划设计、规划编制、规划执行和规划体系5个部分,分别对其进行分析,得出石林喀斯特、荔波喀斯特、武陵喀斯特以及第二期的规划特征,为后续的“中国南方喀斯特世界自然遗产保护管理”规划研究做铺垫。3.论文提出了中国南方喀斯特世界遗产保护管理规划原则与要求。从1978年到2014年,全球各喀斯特遗产地规划均没有规划编制要求和标准。研究着重根据喀斯特世界遗产地特殊的地质地貌特征、水文特征、生物生态特征和美学特征,在总结和借鉴国内外优秀规划的基础上,提出了喀斯特类遗产地规划编制标准,构建了“中国南方喀斯特世界自然遗产地保护管理规划大纲”和“喀斯特世界自然遗产地保护管理规划技术规程”。4.论文根据中国南方喀斯特世界遗产保护管理规划原则,遵循《遗产公约》保护遗产突出普遍价值、维护完整性和真实性的要求,提出了中国南方喀斯特世界自然遗产保护管理措施与设计。从遗产价值保护、环境保护、生物多样性、旅游管理、遗产展示与宣传、社区参与发展、科学研究、监测评价、管理能力建设,共10个方面设计了遗产地主要保护措施。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of human exploration of nature, the impact of human factors and natural factors on the world natural heritage sites has also increased significantly. It has become an obligation for human beings to rationally plan and protect the world natural heritage resources, make them become scientific experiments, visit exhibition sites and inherit their outstanding universal values. By the end of 2014, the number of World Natural Heritage sites had increased from the first four sites in 1978 to 197 sites in 86 contracting states. Their area had also expanded from 15.45 million hectares to 21,753 hectares (WHC Website). As an important part of the world heritage, karst heritage has attracted worldwide attention, and its protection and management planning has also been lack of unified norms. From September 2012 to May 2015, according to the requirements of "Operational Guidelines" and "Convention for the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage" (hereinafter referred to as "World Heritage Convention"), this study used literature analysis, on-site investigation, comparative research and research methods. Based on the analysis and summary of the existing protection and management plans, this paper takes the first and second stages of the protection and management planning for the world heritage sites in South China as the research objects, puts forward the outline of the protection and management planning for the world heritage sites in South China, and puts forward the technical regulations for the protection and management planning of the world natural heritage sites in Karst. The main research results are as follows: 1. The planning features of the protection and management of Karst World Natural Heritage are prominent and the classification is obvious. According to the planning content and scope, the protection and management plans of the various heritage sites are divided into seven categories; according to the planning type and the duration of use, the compilation trend of the planning is summarized; according to the planning characteristics, it is divided into four categories: qualitative research, quantitative research, resource protection research, planning framework research. 2. The most well-preserved subtropical karst geomorphological landscape has high value of world heritage and aesthetics. The time difference between the first stage and the second stage is 8 years. The planning of each heritage site has its own characteristics. The planning features of Shilin karst, Libokarst, Wuling karst and the second phase are obtained by analyzing them respectively, which paves the way for the follow-up study on the planning of "the protection and management of the world natural heritage of karst in southern China". 3. The principles and requirements for the protection and management of the world heritage of karst in southern China are put forward. In the past 14 years, there have been no planning requirements and standards for various karst heritage sites in the world. According to the special geological and geomorphological characteristics, hydrological characteristics, biological and ecological characteristics and aesthetic characteristics of the Karst World Heritage sites, and on the basis of summarizing and drawing lessons from the excellent planning at home and abroad, the planning standards for Karst heritage sites are proposed. The "Outline of the Protection and Management Plan for the World Karst Natural Heritage Sites in Southern China" and the "Technical Regulations for the Protection and Management Planning of the World Karst Natural Heritage Sites" have been established. 4. According to the principles of the protection and management plan for the world karst heritage in southern China, the paper follows the "Heritage Convention" to highlight the universal value of the protection of the heritage and to safeguard its integrity and authenticity. According to the requirements, the paper puts forward the measures and designs for the protection and management of the world natural heritage in karst areas of southern China.
【学位授予单位】：贵州师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：P963;P942
本文编号：2218143
[Abstract]:With the deepening of human exploration of nature, the impact of human factors and natural factors on the world natural heritage sites has also increased significantly. It has become an obligation for human beings to rationally plan and protect the world natural heritage resources, make them become scientific experiments, visit exhibition sites and inherit their outstanding universal values. By the end of 2014, the number of World Natural Heritage sites had increased from the first four sites in 1978 to 197 sites in 86 contracting states. Their area had also expanded from 15.45 million hectares to 21,753 hectares (WHC Website). As an important part of the world heritage, karst heritage has attracted worldwide attention, and its protection and management planning has also been lack of unified norms. From September 2012 to May 2015, according to the requirements of "Operational Guidelines" and "Convention for the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage" (hereinafter referred to as "World Heritage Convention"), this study used literature analysis, on-site investigation, comparative research and research methods. Based on the analysis and summary of the existing protection and management plans, this paper takes the first and second stages of the protection and management planning for the world heritage sites in South China as the research objects, puts forward the outline of the protection and management planning for the world heritage sites in South China, and puts forward the technical regulations for the protection and management planning of the world natural heritage sites in Karst. The main research results are as follows: 1. The planning features of the protection and management of Karst World Natural Heritage are prominent and the classification is obvious. According to the planning content and scope, the protection and management plans of the various heritage sites are divided into seven categories; according to the planning type and the duration of use, the compilation trend of the planning is summarized; according to the planning characteristics, it is divided into four categories: qualitative research, quantitative research, resource protection research, planning framework research. 2. The most well-preserved subtropical karst geomorphological landscape has high value of world heritage and aesthetics. The time difference between the first stage and the second stage is 8 years. The planning of each heritage site has its own characteristics. The planning features of Shilin karst, Libokarst, Wuling karst and the second phase are obtained by analyzing them respectively, which paves the way for the follow-up study on the planning of "the protection and management of the world natural heritage of karst in southern China". 3. The principles and requirements for the protection and management of the world heritage of karst in southern China are put forward. In the past 14 years, there have been no planning requirements and standards for various karst heritage sites in the world. According to the special geological and geomorphological characteristics, hydrological characteristics, biological and ecological characteristics and aesthetic characteristics of the Karst World Heritage sites, and on the basis of summarizing and drawing lessons from the excellent planning at home and abroad, the planning standards for Karst heritage sites are proposed. The "Outline of the Protection and Management Plan for the World Karst Natural Heritage Sites in Southern China" and the "Technical Regulations for the Protection and Management Planning of the World Karst Natural Heritage Sites" have been established. 4. According to the principles of the protection and management plan for the world karst heritage in southern China, the paper follows the "Heritage Convention" to highlight the universal value of the protection of the heritage and to safeguard its integrity and authenticity. According to the requirements, the paper puts forward the measures and designs for the protection and management of the world natural heritage in karst areas of southern China.
【学位授予单位】：贵州师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：P963;P942
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前4条
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，本文编号：2218143
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