陵园景观空间的美学研究

发布时间：2018-09-11 07:50

【摘要】：陵园空间是为逝者遗体或骨灰安葬提供场所,也是每一个人的生活将不可避免地走向的目的地。现如今我们对陵园空间的定义是为逝者提供一个灵魂的归属地,同时也是生者为了纪念和缅怀逝者提供一个哀悼的空间环境。并且能够为生者提供一定的教育场所,同时也是一个休闲、观赏、具有纪念性意义的景观空间。对陵园空间的美学研究是当今城市建设的一个重要话题,也是园林学专业的一个极其重要的学科分支。〔1〕但是,随着城镇化快速发展,人口的快速增长使得丧葬问题与城市环境的问题愈发紧密,我国当前传统的陵园空间设计方法和布局形式已经不能很好的适应现阶段城市文明的发展进程,但是当前存在的价值观错位等错误的思想不能够做到对陵园空间做出正确的审美以及对陵园空间的规划设计不能很好的达到神形合一的境界是当前陵园景观空间的规划设计所表现出的重要问题。由此可见,对陵园景观空间的美学研究已经成为我国现阶段城市景发展的一个重要研究课题,它将为我国城镇化进程的健康发展提供有力的保障。论文以我国传统文化作为理论基础,首先从当前陵园景观空间的发展背景来探讨陵园景观空间在美学方面研究的缺失,得出论文所要研究的目的和意义是通过将陵园景观空间的规划设计所存在的矛盾构架在空间美学基础之上进行研究,以达到对我国城市土地资源和生态环境起到更好的优化配置作用,并且对国内外优秀陵园空间的总结归纳以去粗取精的分析方式来补充我国陵园空间规划中所需要的理论和技术支持。其次,为了使得论文脉络清晰且能更好的逐层表达清楚如何将陵园空间的研究构架在美学基础之上来进行深入探讨,作者通过对我国陵园空间发展历史的大致介绍为基础依次对陵园、空间、空间美学等概念做出了详细的解释,并且从心理学和美学思维的角度对空间美学的辩证认识做出详细的阐述。再次,为了更好的表达以美学为基础的陵园景观设计概念作者将空间美学的概念作为一种美学的符号以抽象的哲学思维来表达空间美学意、象、形三者有机统一下的陵园景观空间设计的美学表达方式。最后,分别对陵园景观空间规划过程中空间规划的构成要素、陵园空间美学的设计原则和布局方式以及在陵园景观空间中如何通过植物配置来更好的表达出对陵园景观空间规划设计的美学研究做出详尽的研究和分析,从而得出以美学视角出发为当代陵园景观空间规划设计的布局形式、构成要素和建构方法提供重要的理论依据。本研究从美学的设计角度来对待陵园空间的组成构建,对人们经常忽视的情感和精神层面的许多人文因素提出对其重视的意愿,从美学的理论基础之上针对人们当前在陵园空间的规划设计中所出现的情感缺失和人性化设计的丧失而提出一种全新的通过美学思辨对陵园景观空间规划的模式。这种规划和设计方式必将成为当代陵园景观空间设计的一种新式手段。论文从多方面的空间美学理论进行深层研究,使得我国陵园景观空间的建造原则适合我国城镇化的发展进程,并且深入推敲陵园景观空间美学在造园技法、造园理念、竖向设计、空间布局以及陵园景观植物配置等方面进行深入探究,并提出城市陵园景观空间公园化、园林化的设计趋势。
[Abstract]:Cemetery space is a place for the burial of the dead or their ashes, and an inevitable destination for everyone's life. Today we define cemetery space as a place of belonging for the soul of the deceased, as well as a space for the living to mourn and remember the deceased. The aesthetic study of cemetery space is an important topic in urban construction and an extremely important branch of landscape architecture. However, with the rapid development of urbanization, the population is growing rapidly. As a result, the problems of burial and urban environment become more and more close. The traditional design methods and layout forms of cemetery space in our country can not adapt to the development of urban civilization at the present stage. However, the wrong ideas such as the dislocation of values can not make a correct aesthetic appreciation of cemetery space and cemetery. It is an important problem that the planning and design of the cemetery landscape space can not reach the realm of the unity of God and form. Thus, the aesthetic study of the cemetery landscape space has become an important research topic of the development of the urban landscape at present stage in China, and it will be a healthy development of the Urbanization process in China. Based on the traditional culture of China, this paper first discusses the lack of Aesthetic Research on cemetery landscape space from the current development background of cemetery landscape space, and concludes that the purpose and significance of this paper is to study the spatial beauty through the contradictory framework of cemetery landscape space planning and design. On the basis of the study, in order to achieve a better allocation of urban land resources and ecological environment in China, and to summarize the excellent cemetery space at home and abroad to supplement the theoretical and technical support needed in the cemetery space planning. Secondly, in order to make the paper clear. The author makes a detailed explanation of the concepts of cemetery, space and space aesthetics on the basis of a general introduction to the history of cemetery space development in China, and explains them from the perspective of psychology and aesthetic thinking. Thirdly, in order to better express the concept of cemetery landscape design based on aesthetics, the author takes the concept of space aesthetics as an aesthetic symbol to express the aesthetic meaning of space with abstract philosophical thinking, and the aesthetic expression of cemetery landscape space design under the organic unity of image and shape. Finally, the paper makes a detailed study and Analysis on the elements of the cemetery landscape space planning, the design principles and layout methods of the cemetery space aesthetics, and how to better express the aesthetic research of the cemetery landscape space planning and design through the plant configuration in the cemetery landscape space. From the aesthetic point of view, this paper provides an important theoretical basis for the layout, elements and construction methods of contemporary cemetery landscape space planning and design. On the basis of aesthetics theory, aiming at the emotional deficiency and the loss of humanistic design in the planning and design of cemetery space, a new mode of cemetery landscape space planning through aesthetic speculation is proposed. This paper makes a deep research on the theory of space aesthetics from many aspects to make the construction principle of cemetery landscape space suitable for the development process of urbanization in China, and makes a deep study on cemetery landscape space aesthetics in the aspects of gardening techniques, gardening concepts, vertical design, spatial layout and cemetery landscape plant configuration, and so on. Put forward the urban cemetery landscape space Park, landscape design trend.
【学位授予单位】：大连工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU251.2;TU984.18

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