基于情感诉求的老年养护机构室外空间公共艺术研究
发布时间：2018-09-11 09:46
【摘要】：在人口老龄化背景下,由于我国老年人口增多、居民养老观念的转变、国家政策倾斜等原因,社会机构养老比重正逐步增加。但社会养老机构的发展并没有跟上时代的步伐,大部分室外空间环境缺少对老年人情感诉求的关注,满足不了老年人对老年养护机构的情感诉求。通过对影响老年养护机构中老年人情感需求的内部因素和外部因素研究,得出老年人的一般情感需求；同时,参考马斯洛需求层次论,分析老年养护机构中老年人各情感需求的层次,得出其情感需求的特殊性,并基于情感需求的一般性及特殊性构建老年养护机构中老年人情感需求模型。该模型由安全需求、认同需求和交往需求三个需求模块组成,与马斯洛需求理论不同的是,这三个模块之间只有重要性的高低而没有逻辑上的递进关系。通过对老年养护机构室外空间公共艺术与老年人情感相关性研究,认为,室外空间公共艺术是可以满足老年人的情感需求的重要手段,而且其表现形式与老年人的情感需求以及老年养护机构的人文环境、自然环境息息相关,因此公共艺术的规划,应满足老年人情感需求,具有鲜明的空间情感,体现公共艺术应有的人文精神内涵。针对老年养护机构中老年人特殊的情感需求,对公共艺术各要素开展研究,对老年养护机构室外空间公共艺术进行规划：老年养护机构室外空间功能划分应为健身区、交流区、广场、休闲娱乐区与自然景观区；其公共艺术造型宜采用新中式造型；色彩宜选用绿色、青色、白色、灰色等中明度色彩；而材质应为木头、纤维、石头等天然材质；在设计理念方面,应重点从中国传统文化元素中汲取灵感,对传统文化精神进行抽象与物化,以此增强老年人的空间认同感。依据上述规律,本文提出了对上海金福居养老院的室外空间公共艺术改造方案,打破重生理、轻情感的养老机构设计桎梏,创造出更有利于老年人生活的养护机构环境氛围,使老年人能更快的融入老年养护机构的生活,为老年人营造出舒适、暖心、健康的生活环境。
[Abstract]:Under the background of aging population, due to the increase of the elderly population in China, the change of the concept of the aged and the tilt of the national policy, the proportion of the old-age in the social institutions is gradually increasing. However, the development of social pension institutions has not kept up with the pace of the times, most of the outdoor space environment lack of attention to the emotional appeal of the elderly, can not meet the emotional demands of the elderly care institutions. Through the study of the internal and external factors that affect the emotional needs of the elderly in the aged care institutions, the general emotional needs of the elderly are obtained. At the same time, with reference to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, Based on the analysis of the levels of emotional needs of the elderly in the aged care institutions, the particularity of their emotional needs is obtained, and based on the generality and particularity of the emotional needs, a model of the emotional needs of the elderly in the aged care institutions is constructed. The model consists of three requirements modules: security requirement, identity requirement and communication demand. Different from Maslow's demand theory, there is only the importance of the three modules, but no logical progressive relationship between the three modules. Through the research on the relationship between outdoor space public art and the emotion of the elderly, it is considered that outdoor space public art is an important means to meet the emotional needs of the elderly. Moreover, its expression form is closely related to the emotional needs of the elderly, the humanistic environment and the natural environment of the aged care institutions. Therefore, the planning of public art should meet the emotional needs of the elderly and have distinct spatial emotions. Embody the humanistic spirit connotation of public art. In view of the special emotional needs of the elderly in the aged care institution, this paper studies the various elements of public art, and plans the outdoor space public art of the aged conservation institution. The outdoor space function of the old age care institution should be divided into fitness area and exchange area, and the function of outdoor space should be divided into fitness area and communication area. Square, recreation area and natural landscape area; new Chinese style should be used in public art modeling; green, cyan, white, gray and so on should be used in color; wood, fiber, stone and other natural materials should be used; In the aspect of design idea, we should draw inspiration from the elements of Chinese traditional culture and abstract and materialize the spirit of traditional culture so as to strengthen the spatial identity of the elderly. According to the above rules, this paper puts forward the reform scheme of outdoor space public art of Shanghai Jinfuju nursing home, breaks the shackles of the design of the old-age institution, which emphasizes physiology, not emotion, and creates the environment of maintenance institution which is more favorable to the life of the elderly. So that the elderly can quickly integrate into the life of the elderly care institutions, for the elderly to create a comfortable, warm, healthy living environment.
【学位授予单位】：南京理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.14;TU246.2
本文编号：2236342
[Abstract]:Under the background of aging population, due to the increase of the elderly population in China, the change of the concept of the aged and the tilt of the national policy, the proportion of the old-age in the social institutions is gradually increasing. However, the development of social pension institutions has not kept up with the pace of the times, most of the outdoor space environment lack of attention to the emotional appeal of the elderly, can not meet the emotional demands of the elderly care institutions. Through the study of the internal and external factors that affect the emotional needs of the elderly in the aged care institutions, the general emotional needs of the elderly are obtained. At the same time, with reference to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, Based on the analysis of the levels of emotional needs of the elderly in the aged care institutions, the particularity of their emotional needs is obtained, and based on the generality and particularity of the emotional needs, a model of the emotional needs of the elderly in the aged care institutions is constructed. The model consists of three requirements modules: security requirement, identity requirement and communication demand. Different from Maslow's demand theory, there is only the importance of the three modules, but no logical progressive relationship between the three modules. Through the research on the relationship between outdoor space public art and the emotion of the elderly, it is considered that outdoor space public art is an important means to meet the emotional needs of the elderly. Moreover, its expression form is closely related to the emotional needs of the elderly, the humanistic environment and the natural environment of the aged care institutions. Therefore, the planning of public art should meet the emotional needs of the elderly and have distinct spatial emotions. Embody the humanistic spirit connotation of public art. In view of the special emotional needs of the elderly in the aged care institution, this paper studies the various elements of public art, and plans the outdoor space public art of the aged conservation institution. The outdoor space function of the old age care institution should be divided into fitness area and exchange area, and the function of outdoor space should be divided into fitness area and communication area. Square, recreation area and natural landscape area; new Chinese style should be used in public art modeling; green, cyan, white, gray and so on should be used in color; wood, fiber, stone and other natural materials should be used; In the aspect of design idea, we should draw inspiration from the elements of Chinese traditional culture and abstract and materialize the spirit of traditional culture so as to strengthen the spatial identity of the elderly. According to the above rules, this paper puts forward the reform scheme of outdoor space public art of Shanghai Jinfuju nursing home, breaks the shackles of the design of the old-age institution, which emphasizes physiology, not emotion, and creates the environment of maintenance institution which is more favorable to the life of the elderly. So that the elderly can quickly integrate into the life of the elderly care institutions, for the elderly to create a comfortable, warm, healthy living environment.
【学位授予单位】：南京理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.14;TU246.2
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