高速公路互通区景观设计研究

发布时间：2018-09-13 21:41

【摘要】：随着我国高速公路的迅速发展,人民生活水平和精神文明的进步提升,高速公路在满足交通功能的基础上,人们开始越来越多的关注路域景观环境,景观设计的重要性也明显突出。而互通区作为高速公路结构上占地面积大、景观创造性强的关键节点部位,其不仅是高速公路景观中观赏点最高,而且也是城镇对外开放宣传当地特色文化的重要窗口,其景观效果的好坏不仅关系着整条高速公路的景观,而且也从多个方面影响着本地的自然环境和人文的可持续发展。我国高速公路的发展相对来说时间比较短,景观设计仍处在起始阶段,在实践项目中对景观的关注度不够,景观的设计较难穿插于整条公路建设的每个阶段。并且在景观设计中还存留着较多弊病,如过度重视形式美、模仿照抄严重、欠缺整体统一性、与周边自然生态环境和人文环境的融合不够重视等等。本文首先主要阐述了高速公路互通区景观设计研究的背景、意义、国内外研究现状,概括了本课题研究的内容、方法和技术路线。其次对互通区景观设计的相关内容进行了综述,概括了高速公路互通、高速公路景观、高速公路互通区景观设计的概念、功能、特点以及互通区景观设计存在的问题,分析了互通区景观在高速公路景观中的重要作用,提出了影响互通区景观设计的相关因素,概括了互通区景观设计的内容、原则、设计步骤以及对互通区景观各组成要素有针对性的阐述了具体的设计方法。最后以高速公路互通区景观设计为研究对象,通过对互通区景观设计的理论探究和概括,探讨南京机场高速公路秣陵互通区的景观设计。将本文的理论研究成果通过具体实际案例得以验证,根据我国的国情,从合理化、人本化、长久化等方面去探讨该互通区景观设计,为我国以后的互通区景观设计研究提供了一套完整的理论依据。不仅有助于国内景观设计师对目前互通区景观设计有一个更全面的了解,也为以后的互通区提供更人性化、更富有地方特色的景观设计。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of highway in our country and the improvement of people's living standard and spiritual civilization, on the basis of satisfying the traffic function, people begin to pay more and more attention to the landscape environment of road area. The importance of landscape design is also evident. As a key node in expressway structure, interworking area is not only the highest viewing point in expressway landscape, but also an important window for towns to open to the outside world to propagate local characteristic culture. The landscape effect is not only related to the landscape of the whole highway, but also affects the local natural environment and the sustainable development of the humanities from many aspects. The development of expressway in China is relatively short, the landscape design is still in the initial stage, the attention to the landscape is not enough in the practical project, the landscape design is difficult to intertwine in every stage of the whole highway construction. And there are still many disadvantages in landscape design, such as excessive attention to the beauty of form, imitation copy seriously, lack of overall unity, and the surrounding natural ecological environment and humanistic environment integration is not paid enough attention to, and so on. In this paper, the background, significance, research status at home and abroad of landscape design research in expressway interworking area are described, and the contents, methods and technical route of this research are summarized. Secondly, it summarizes the related contents of landscape design of interworking area, summarizes the concept, function, characteristics and problems of landscape design of expressway interworking, expressway landscape, expressway interworking area, and expressway interworking area landscape design. This paper analyzes the important role of interworking area landscape in expressway landscape, puts forward the related factors that affect the interworking area landscape design, summarizes the contents and principles of interworking area landscape design, The design steps and the specific design methods of each component of the landscape in the interworking area are expounded. Finally, the landscape design of expressway interworking area is taken as the research object, and the landscape design of Nanjing airport expressway moling interworking area is discussed through the theoretical research and generalization of the interworking area landscape design. The theoretical research results of this paper are verified by practical cases. According to the national conditions of our country, the landscape design of the interworking area is discussed from the aspects of rationalization, humanism and permanence. It provides a complete theoretical basis for the study of landscape design of interworking areas in China. It is not only helpful for the domestic landscape designers to have a more comprehensive understanding of the current landscape design of the interworking area, but also provides a more humanized and more local characteristic landscape design for the future interworking area.
【学位授予单位】：湖北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：U418.9

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