武汉特色文化元素在屋顶花园景观设计中的运用
发布时间：2018-10-12 21:39
【摘要】：近几十年来城市的高速发展导致了城市污染问题,也使城市失去地域特色。研究发现城市绿地系统可以解决不少城市污染问题,同时城市景观也是体现城市地域特色的载体。但由于城市用地紧张,往往污染严重的地区也是土地资源紧缺的地区,开辟大片绿地成本太高,因此,本文把目光投向了屋顶花园。通过对武汉屋顶花园发展现状的调查,发现存在着政策法规不完善,行业发展落后,市民对屋顶花园了解不够等发展上的问题。在武汉是屋顶花园的景观设计中则存在着对武汉本土文化元素的运用不足,城市特色缺失等问题。本文的目的是探讨城市屋顶花园的一般设计方法,尝试解决武汉屋顶花园“从无到有”的问题,在解决这个问题的基础上,为武汉屋顶花园的设计添加地域元素,丰富城市景观多样性,实现“从有到精”。本文采用的研究方法主要是通过大量阅读相关文献总结归纳屋顶花园的设计理论,并结合实例例证法,通过实地考察武汉市的屋顶花园,总结优点,分析缺点。本文首先阐述了研究背景,从前人研究中不太为人重视的点中确定了论文的研究目的,即探讨适合武汉市的屋顶花园设计。第二章是关于的屋顶花园的研究综述,文中介绍了屋顶花园的概念、历史、分类以及价值。第三章本文介绍了屋顶花园的国内外的研究动态,包括国内外的研究热点,和国内城市屋顶花园的发展概况和案例简析,其中国内选取的城市为上海、杭州和广州。第四章本文提出了关于屋顶花园设计的一般方法,探讨了包括技术上如承重荷载与屋顶防排水的设计,美学上如景观元素的搭配与场地设计。第五章,本文结合武汉的气候特点和地域特点,依据武汉三镇的地理划分分析探讨了武汉的地域景观案例,提取出了能够代表武汉地域特色的景观元素和适合武汉地区生长以及具有武汉特色的植物,并分析了如何将其运用在屋顶花园的设计中。第五章,笔者选取了2个武汉屋顶花园案例,分别为武汉楚天都市花园屋顶花园案例分析和法国驻武汉总领事馆屋顶花园案例分析,探讨了他们的设计手法与特点,总结这两个屋顶花园是如何体现了武汉的城市特色。本文主要取得一下成果,一是在研究大量文献的基础上总结归纳了一般屋顶花园的设计方法。二是通过对武汉地域特色的分析总结,探讨了如何将武汉本土文化运用在屋顶花园的设计中。通过一至六章的分析探讨,本文得出结论,武汉市屋顶花园宏观的发展需要政府的政策支持,具体到屋顶花园的设计如何体现武汉特色,则需要设计师在充分理解武汉特色文化的基础上进行相关的创造与设计。
[Abstract]:The rapid development of cities in recent decades has led to the problem of urban pollution and the loss of regional characteristics. It is found that urban green space system can solve many urban pollution problems, and urban landscape is also the carrier of urban regional characteristics. However, because of the shortage of urban land, which is often polluted seriously, the cost of opening large areas of green space is too high, so this paper focuses on the roof garden. Through the investigation of the present situation of the development of the roof garden in Wuhan, it is found that there are some problems in the development of the roof garden, such as imperfect policies and regulations, backward development of the industry and insufficient understanding of the roof garden among the citizens. In the landscape design of the roof garden in Wuhan, there are some problems, such as insufficient use of Wuhan native cultural elements, lack of urban characteristics and so on. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the general design method of urban roof garden, and try to solve the problem of "from scratch to existence" in Wuhan roof garden. On the basis of solving this problem, we add regional elements to the design of Wuhan roof garden. Enrich the diversity of urban landscape, realize "from having to fine". The research method used in this paper is to sum up the design theory of roof garden by reading a lot of relevant documents, and combining with the example method, through investigating the roof garden in Wuhan on the spot, summing up the advantages and analyzing the shortcomings. In this paper, the background of the research is first expounded. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the design of the roof garden suitable for Wuhan, which has not been paid much attention to in the previous research. The second chapter is a review of the research on roof garden, which introduces the concept, history, classification and value of roof garden. The third chapter introduces the domestic and foreign research trends of roof garden, including the domestic and foreign research hot spots, and the domestic urban roof garden development and case analysis, among which the domestic selected cities are Shanghai, Hangzhou and Guangzhou. In the fourth chapter, the general method of roof garden design is put forward, which includes the design of load-bearing and roof waterproof, the aesthetic collocation of landscape elements and site design. In the fifth chapter, according to the geographical division of Wuhan three towns, this paper discusses the case of Wuhan's regional landscape based on the climatic and regional characteristics of Wuhan. The landscape elements which can represent the regional characteristics of Wuhan and the plants suitable for the growth of Wuhan and the plants with Wuhan characteristics are extracted, and how to apply them to the design of roof garden is analyzed. In the fifth chapter, the author selects two cases of Wuhan rooftop garden, which are the case analysis of Wuhan Chutian urban garden and the case study of the roof garden of French Consulate General in Wuhan, and discusses their design techniques and characteristics. Summing up the two roof garden is how to reflect the urban characteristics of Wuhan. The main achievements of this paper are as follows: firstly, the general design method of roof garden is summarized on the basis of a lot of literatures. Secondly, through the analysis and summary of Wuhan's regional characteristics, this paper discusses how to apply Wuhan's native culture to the design of roof garden. Through the analysis of chapters 1 to 6, this paper draws a conclusion that the macro development of the roof garden in Wuhan needs the policy support of the government, especially how the design of the roof garden reflects the characteristics of Wuhan. Designers need to fully understand the Wuhan culture on the basis of relevant creation and design.
【学位授予单位】：湖北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU985.12
[Abstract]:The rapid development of cities in recent decades has led to the problem of urban pollution and the loss of regional characteristics. It is found that urban green space system can solve many urban pollution problems, and urban landscape is also the carrier of urban regional characteristics. However, because of the shortage of urban land, which is often polluted seriously, the cost of opening large areas of green space is too high, so this paper focuses on the roof garden. Through the investigation of the present situation of the development of the roof garden in Wuhan, it is found that there are some problems in the development of the roof garden, such as imperfect policies and regulations, backward development of the industry and insufficient understanding of the roof garden among the citizens. In the landscape design of the roof garden in Wuhan, there are some problems, such as insufficient use of Wuhan native cultural elements, lack of urban characteristics and so on. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the general design method of urban roof garden, and try to solve the problem of "from scratch to existence" in Wuhan roof garden. On the basis of solving this problem, we add regional elements to the design of Wuhan roof garden. Enrich the diversity of urban landscape, realize "from having to fine". The research method used in this paper is to sum up the design theory of roof garden by reading a lot of relevant documents, and combining with the example method, through investigating the roof garden in Wuhan on the spot, summing up the advantages and analyzing the shortcomings. In this paper, the background of the research is first expounded. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the design of the roof garden suitable for Wuhan, which has not been paid much attention to in the previous research. The second chapter is a review of the research on roof garden, which introduces the concept, history, classification and value of roof garden. The third chapter introduces the domestic and foreign research trends of roof garden, including the domestic and foreign research hot spots, and the domestic urban roof garden development and case analysis, among which the domestic selected cities are Shanghai, Hangzhou and Guangzhou. In the fourth chapter, the general method of roof garden design is put forward, which includes the design of load-bearing and roof waterproof, the aesthetic collocation of landscape elements and site design. In the fifth chapter, according to the geographical division of Wuhan three towns, this paper discusses the case of Wuhan's regional landscape based on the climatic and regional characteristics of Wuhan. The landscape elements which can represent the regional characteristics of Wuhan and the plants suitable for the growth of Wuhan and the plants with Wuhan characteristics are extracted, and how to apply them to the design of roof garden is analyzed. In the fifth chapter, the author selects two cases of Wuhan rooftop garden, which are the case analysis of Wuhan Chutian urban garden and the case study of the roof garden of French Consulate General in Wuhan, and discusses their design techniques and characteristics. Summing up the two roof garden is how to reflect the urban characteristics of Wuhan. The main achievements of this paper are as follows: firstly, the general design method of roof garden is summarized on the basis of a lot of literatures. Secondly, through the analysis and summary of Wuhan's regional characteristics, this paper discusses how to apply Wuhan's native culture to the design of roof garden. Through the analysis of chapters 1 to 6, this paper draws a conclusion that the macro development of the roof garden in Wuhan needs the policy support of the government, especially how the design of the roof garden reflects the characteristics of Wuhan. Designers need to fully understand the Wuhan culture on the basis of relevant creation and design.
【学位授予单位】：湖北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU985.12
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 柯思征;;容器式屋顶绿化在海绵城市建设中的应用探讨[J];中国建筑防水;2016年19期
2 葛煜U，
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