严寒地区高层适老化住居设计研究

发布时间：2018-11-23 08:20

【摘要】：随着我国老龄化进程深化发展,作为居家养老模式的主要实现载体,适老化住居是缓解老龄化压力、保障老年人身心健康发展的普适型老年居住建筑,较为适应我国经济社会现状和家庭养老观念。然而,由于目前我国高层住居存在诸多居家养老的现实问题,加之老年人的日常生活和身体机能受气候等外部因素影响较大,在我国严寒地区城市范围内广泛推行适老化住居尚面临城市密度和地区气候的双重制约。本文正是基于上述问题,综合考量严寒地区制约因素、高层住居养老困境和适老化住居推广瓶颈等现实问题,从理论角度提出高层适老化住居设计概念,从应用角度对严寒地区高层适老化住居的设计原则和方法进行全面研究,以期提升适老化住居的高层适居性和气候适应性。本论文首先结合质性研究方法,在广泛搜集现实和理论资料的基础上,提出高层适老化住居概念,解析高层适老化住居的主要构成和建设模式,为整个研究打好理论基础。其次,通过问卷调研等定量研究方法,深入分析老年人居家养老的行为需求,归纳总结严寒地区现有高层住居存在的设计问题,为解决现实问题及满足养老需求提供量化依据。再次,结合定量和定性研究的阶段成果,归纳总结严寒地区高层适老化住居的设计原则,进而基于高层适老化住居的理论构成,综合考虑总体规划、单体构成、空间环境设计等不同设计阶段,从外部空间环境和内部空间环境两个角度深入研究严寒地区高层适老化住居的统筹规划策略和优化设计方法。其中,外部空间环境优化设计包含整体规划布局、交通系统优化设计和景观环境精细设计等部分,内部空间环境优化设计包含公共空间优化设计、套内空间环境优化设计和养老配套设施优化设计等部分。本论文紧密结合我国老年居住建筑的发展脉搏,以高层适老化住居在严寒地区城市高密度区域进行普适化发展为出发点,本着对老年人个体和老年家庭的人文关怀,依据理论与现实、定性与定量相互结合的研究思路,对严寒地区高层适老化住居进行理论建构和应用研究,以期为老年居住建筑设计提供一些有价值的借鉴。
[Abstract]:With the deepening development of the aging process in China, as the main carrier of the home pension model, the suitable aging housing is a kind of universal residential building for the aged, which can relieve the pressure of aging and ensure the physical and mental development of the elderly. More adapt to the current economic and social situation and the concept of family pension. However, due to the fact that there are many problems existing in the high-level residence of our country at present, in addition to the fact that the daily life and physical functions of the elderly are greatly affected by external factors such as climate, In severe cold areas of China, the extensive implementation of aging housing is still faced with the dual constraints of urban density and regional climate. Based on the above problems, this paper gives a comprehensive consideration to the constraints in severe cold areas, the dilemma of senior residence and the bottleneck in the promotion of aging housing, and puts forward the concept of the design of high level housing for aging from a theoretical point of view. In order to improve the adaptability and climate adaptability of aging residence, the design principles and methods of aging residence of high level in severe cold area were studied from the application point of view. This paper first combines qualitative research methods, on the basis of collecting practical and theoretical data extensively, puts forward the concept of high level suitable aging housing, analyzes the main composition and construction mode of high level suitable aging housing, and lays a good theoretical foundation for the whole research. Secondly, through questionnaire investigation and other quantitative research methods, in-depth analysis of the elderly home pension behavior needs, summed up the existing high-level residential design problems in cold areas, to solve the practical problems and to provide a quantitative basis to meet the needs of the aged. Thirdly, combined with the stage results of quantitative and qualitative research, this paper summarizes the design principles of high level aging housing in cold areas, and then based on the theoretical composition of high level aging housing, considering the overall planning, monomer composition, In different design stages such as space environment design, the overall planning strategy and optimization design method of the high-rise suitable aging residence in severe cold area were studied from the external space environment and the internal space environment from the two angles of the outer space environment and the internal space environment. Among them, the external space environment optimization design includes the overall planning layout, the traffic system optimization design and the landscape environment fine design and so on, the interior space environment optimization design includes the public space optimization design, Interior space environment optimization design and supporting facilities optimization design and other parts. This paper closely combines the pulse of the development of the elderly residential buildings in our country, taking the high level aging residential area as the starting point for the universal development of the urban high-density area in the cold region, in the light of the humanistic concern for the elderly individual and the elderly family. According to the theory and reality, qualitative and quantitative research ideas, this paper makes theoretical construction and application research on the aging residence of high level in severe cold area, in order to provide some valuable reference for the design of residential buildings for the elderly.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU241.93

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