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明清时期太原城市空间演变研究

发布时间:2019-01-17 19:49
【摘要】:明清时期太原城市空间演变研究,主要是从历史地理学视角出发,以城市空间格局为切入点,对明清时期太原城市空间格局及其演变过程与规律等相关问题加以系统探讨。本文通过梳理城市政治、军事、信仰、文教以及商贸等职能空间的演变过程及其影响因素,在清晰地勾勒出明清太原城市空间发展演变脉络的同时,以期对城市历史文化保护以及城市发展建设有所裨益。本文由绪论、正文、结语、附录四部分组成。绪论部分,首先阐述了论文选题的缘起及意义,并在学术史回顾的基础上对论文所涉及的研究视角、研究方法以及相关概念等问题进行了说明。正文部分,共分六章。第一章对太原城兴建和发展的自然环境与人文环境基础进行了概括。第二、三章分别对明代、清代太原城市空间格局的演变过程及其影响因素进行了阐述。同时,在对城区格局进行深入探讨的基础上,分别对明清太原城乡空间格局以及城郊功能区的形成与发展进行了整体把握分析。第四、五、六章则分别对城市信仰、文教以及商贸等职能空间的发展变迁过程及其规律进行了专题探讨。结语部分,对明清太原城市空间发展演变的规律进行了概括总结,同时也就当下城市发展建设应该吸取的历史经验教训以及如何保护城市历史遗存浅谈了自己的看法。附录部分,则是对论文所涉及相关文献数据资料的补充和详述。本文通过分章对明代、清代太原城市空间格局发展演变的整体探讨和对城市信仰、文教、商贸等职能空间及其相关问题的专题研究,不仅对明清太原城市各类建筑景观要素以及职能空间发展变迁的内在机制进行了微观探究,而且亦对城市空间的发展趋势和演变脉络进行了宏观把握。通过本文系统研究,我们可以得出以下认识:首先,自然和人文地理环境是太原城赖以存在与发展的基础。该区优越的自然环境条件为太原城市的兴起和发展提供了必要的物质基础和保障,而该区诸多有利的人文环境因素又使其迅速发展成为我国古代北方重要的区域中心城市。其次,明清时期太原城整体空间格局以及内部功能区的调整与变迁,主要围绕相关功能建筑景观进行。第三,明清时期太原城内外的各类功能建筑的兴废存续与选址布设,受到自然、人为等多重因素的综合影响。而在诸多影响因素中,政府行为和传统观念对于城市空间格局形成与转变起着基础性和关键性作用。第四,明清时期太原的城市职能及其空间格局的发展变迁与现实政治、社会环境密切相关,其演变轨迹同传统社会晚期的发展转变进程相一致,而且其演变轨迹不仅是区域社会转型发展的历史缩影,也是传统社会晚期同类型区域中心城市变迁的典型例证。此外,同历史地理学研究领域的诸多学术成果一样,本文的研究亦具有一定的“经世致用”价值,能够为当代太原城市的发展与建设提供一些有益的科学参考和历史借鉴。
[Abstract]:The study of the spatial evolution of Taiyuan city during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, mainly from the view of historical geography, took the spatial pattern of the city as the entry point, and discussed the spatial pattern of Taiyuan city and its evolution process and law in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. This paper gives a clear picture of the evolution of the development of the urban space in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, with a view to the protection of the city's historical and cultural and the construction of the city. This paper is composed of the introduction, the text, the conclusion and the appendix. The introduction part, first, expounds the origin and significance of the thesis, and makes a description of the research perspective, the research method and the related concepts involved in the thesis on the basis of the review of the academic history. The text is divided into six chapters. The first chapter summarizes the natural environment and the human environment of the construction and development of Taiyuan city. The second and the third chapter elaborated the evolution of the spatial pattern of Taiyuan city and its influencing factors in the Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty, respectively. At the same time, on the basis of the deep discussion of the urban pattern, the spatial pattern of the urban and rural areas in the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the formation and development of the functional areas of the suburbs were analyzed. The fourth, fifth and sixth chapters discuss the process of the development and the law of the functional space of the city, culture and commerce, respectively. The paper sums up the law of the development of the urban space in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and also discusses how to protect the history of the city from the historical lessons and how to protect the city's history. The appendix part is the supplement and detailed description of the relevant literature data related to the paper. This paper studies the development of the spatial pattern of the Taiyuan city in the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty, and the special study on the functional space and related problems of the city's faith, the culture and the commerce, and the related problems in the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty. The paper not only makes a micro-study of the various architectural landscape elements in the Ming and Qing Dynasty, but also the internal mechanism of the change of the function space, and also makes a macroscopic grasp of the development trend and the evolution of the urban space. The first, the natural and the human geography environment is the basis of the existence and development of Taiyuan City. The superior natural environment conditions in this area provide the necessary material basis and guarantee for the rise and development of Taiyuan city, and many favorable human environment factors in this area make it a major regional center city in the northern part of China. Second, the overall spatial pattern of Taiyuan City and the adjustment and change of the internal functional area in the Ming and Qing Dynasties mainly revolve around the relevant functional building landscape. In the third and the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the existence and location of various functional buildings outside the city were affected by the multiple factors such as natural and man-made. In many influential factors, government behavior and traditional concept play a basic and key role in the formation and transformation of urban spatial pattern. Fourth, the development of Taiyuan's urban function and its spatial pattern in the Ming and Qing Dynasties is closely related to the reality politics and the social environment, and its evolution track is in line with the development transition process of the late stage of the traditional society, and its evolution track is not only the historical microcosm of the development of the regional social transformation, It is also a typical example of the change of the central city of the same type of regional center in the late stage of the traditional society. In addition, like many academic achievements in the field of historical geography, this paper also has a certain 鈥渢o be used by the world鈥,

本文编号:2410322

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