川西地区典型花海景观研究

发布时间：2019-06-01 08:48

【摘要】：川西地区地域环境特殊,植物资源丰富,分布数量众多的花海景观。本文通过文献研究、实地调查、访问调查、数据分析、归纳总结等方法,以川西地区不同类型的典型花海景观为研究对象,系统探讨了川西地区花海的景观特色。针对川西地区花海景观在发展中出现的各类问题,提出相应的解决对策。论文主要包括以下几个方面的内容:(1)通过前期的资料搜集与文献研究,提出花海及花海景观的明确定义,对花海进行系统分类,共分为4大类12小类,并总结出每一类花海景观的特点及其差异性。在后期详实调研基础上,总结出区域内的花海观赏点42个,以成都平原分布较为集中,川西高原和川西草原地区分布较稀疏;观赏季以春夏秋为主,平原地区以人工花海为主,高原地区以自然花海为主等。(2)选取金川高原雪梨花海、若尔盖花湖高原湿地花海、茂县九顶山高原草甸花海、崇州重庆路油菜花海为典型案例进行深入研究,分别从花海景观的植物种类、群落结构、季相特色以及典型节点进行系统研究,通过对各个案例的景观特色总结以及发展对策的提出,探寻不同类型花海景观的可持续发展之路。(3)提出川西地区花海景观营建模式及可持续发展规划,为川西地区的花海景观建设带来指导性的意义。围绕花海景观的现状问题,提出相应的可持续发展的思路及建议,以期为今后四川及国内外其他地区的花海景观建设提供理论依据与借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:West Sichuan has a special regional environment, rich plant resources and a large number of flower and sea landscapes. Through literature research, field investigation, interview investigation, data analysis, induction and summary, this paper systematically discusses the landscape characteristics of Hua Hai in western Sichuan, taking different types of typical flower sea landscape in western Sichuan as the research object. In view of all kinds of problems in the development of Hua Hai landscape in western Sichuan, the corresponding countermeasures are put forward. The main contents of this paper are as follows: (1) through the early data collection and literature research, this paper puts forward the clear definition of flower sea and flower sea landscape, and systematically classifies the flower sea into 4 categories and 12 subcategories. The characteristics and differences of each kind of flower sea landscape are summarized. On the basis of detailed investigation in the later stage, 42 ornamental points of flowers and seas in the region are summarized, in which the distribution of Chengdu plain is more concentrated, and the distribution of western Sichuan plateau and western Sichuan grassland is sparse. The ornamental season is mainly spring, summer and autumn, plain area is dominated by artificial flower sea, plateau area is dominated by natural flower sea, etc. (2) select Jinchuan plateau Sydney flower sea, Ruoergehu plateau wetland flower sea, Maoxian Jiuding mountain plateau meadow flower sea, Maoxian Jiuding mountain plateau meadow flower sea, The flower sea of rape in Chongzhou Chongqing road was studied deeply, and the plant species, community structure, seasonal characteristics and typical nodes of flower sea landscape were systematically studied. Through summing up the landscape characteristics of each case and putting forward the development countermeasures, this paper explores the way of sustainable development of different types of flower sea landscape. (3) puts forward the construction mode and sustainable development plan of flower sea landscape in western Sichuan. It brings guiding significance for the construction of flower sea landscape in western Sichuan. Focusing on the present situation of Hua Hai landscape, this paper puts forward the corresponding ideas and suggestions for sustainable development, in order to provide theoretical basis and reference significance for the construction of Hua Hai landscape in Sichuan and other areas at home and abroad in the future.
【学位授予单位】：浙江农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：S68

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