从文征明画中的茶具看吴门四家的文人生活状态

发布时间：2018-01-19 08:43

本文关键词： 明代茶具吴门四家文人生活状态　出处：《安徽大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：明代以来,受当时社会、政治、经济、文化等诸多因素的影响,士人阶层有着普遍追求闲适、放达、怡情状态的文化生活倾向。尤其是吴中地区,更是明代经济最为发达的地方,由于物质生活水平的提高,吴地士人生活状态的闲适和雅致甚至影响到当时明代很多地区的社会文化风气,而这种影响所表现出的形式是多方面的,比如士人对诗书画的追求是一个方面。正因如此,吴中地区出现的吴门画派创作的作品从一个侧面,展现了诗书文人雅集的场景。对茶文化的追求也是此时文人追求现实生活状态的一个重要表现。文征明的作品《惠山茶会图》为我们呈现出明代文人画家雅集品茶时的一个场景,以吴门四家们为代表的以茶会友的生活状态独具典型性,它与此时此地吴中地区的政治生态、文化环境、经济基础、特殊的地理环境均有着密切的联系。毫无疑问,品茶是文人雅集过程中非常重要的一个环节,从流传的文献和绘画作品中都可以看出茶文化之兴盛,之所以出现这种局面是与文人闲情雅趣生活状态不可分割的。本文对吴门四家画中多次出现的茶具进行阐述,以此来讲述一个以隐“逸”思想为主,充满“趣”味的悠“闲”生活状态,而画面中的点景物——茶具,是文人借此释放“情”怀的一种方式。这对想了解明代茶事画作中流露出的文人内心思想转变和生活状态有着实际的引导意义。
[Abstract]:Since the Ming Dynasty, influenced by the social, political, economic, cultural and other factors at that time, the literati class had a general tendency to pursue leisure, relaxation, and happy state of cultural life, especially in Wuzhong region. Because of the improvement of the material living standard, the leisure and elegance of the scholars in Wu even affected the social and cultural atmosphere in many areas of the Ming Dynasty at that time. For example, the scholars' pursuit of poetry, calligraphy and painting is one aspect. For this reason, the Wu Men School of painting in the middle of Wuzhong region created works from one side. The pursuit of tea culture is also an important expression of the literati's pursuit of real life at this time. Wen Zhengming's works "Huishan Tea meeting Pictures" show us the elegant collection of literati painters of the Ming Dynasty. A scene during tea. The living condition of tea members represented by the four families of Wu Men is typical, which is related to the political ecology, cultural environment and economic foundation of Wuzhong region. There is no doubt that tea tasting is a very important link in the process of literati elegant collection. We can see the prosperity of tea culture from the spread of literature and paintings. The reason for the emergence of this situation is inseparable from the life state of the literati's leisure feelings and elegance. This article expounds the tea sets that have appeared many times in the four paintings of Wu Men, so as to describe a hidden "Yi" thought. Full of "fun" taste of "leisure" life state, and the scene in the screen-tea set. It is a way for the literati to release their feelings, which has a practical guiding significance for understanding the changes of the literati's inner thoughts and living conditions revealed in the paintings of tea in the Ming Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J212

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