西方写实绘画对中国当代写意人物画的影响

发布时间：2018-01-26 01:52

本文关键词： 写实绘画写意人物当代影响　出处：《西北民族大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：西方写实绘画主要讲究再现,以现实为依据,通过光线、形体结构、色彩变化、透视等绘画因素来塑造对象。因其精微的刻画,达到立体真实的视觉感受。从而在二维的空问里实现了三维的效果,在视觉感受上给人栩栩如生的物象。 19世纪末,西方写实绘画传入中国,同中国传统绘画发生了激烈的碰撞与融合,改变的几千年来传统的绘画方式。在题材、造型、构图等很多方面影响了中国写意人物画的创作方式。在过去中国传统写意人物画崇尚“在意不在形”这种表达精神层次的造型方式。但这已经不能满足时代发展的需求。徐悲鸿、蒋兆和等人将西方写实主义引入传统绘画创作当中,使中国当代写意人物画发生了前所未有的变化。之后出现了方曾先、卢沉、周思聪、王子武、姚有多、周昌谷的大批写意人物画家,他们接受过严格西方写实绘画的训练,这对他们的作品的创作产生了强烈的影响。90年代后,社会思想更加活跃,文化生态更加多元化,使中国当代写意人物画的创作更加多样化。写意人物画这个中国画中古老的门类在受到西方写实绘画影响后得到了空前的发展,当代写意人物画的创作达到了前所未有的高度。
[Abstract]:Western realistic painting mainly stresses reproduction, based on reality, through light, body structure, color changes, perspective and other painting factors to shape the object. Thus, the three-dimensional effect is realized in the two-dimensional space, and the visual feeling is lifelike. At the end of 19th century, Western realistic painting was introduced into China, and the collision and fusion with Chinese traditional painting took place, changing the traditional painting methods for thousands of years. Composition and many other aspects have influenced the creation of Chinese freehand brushwork. In the past, Chinese traditional brushwork advocated "in the meaning is not in shape" This style of expression of spiritual level. But this has not been able to meet the needs of the development of the times. Xu Beihong. Jiang Zhaohe and others introduced Western realism into the traditional painting, which made the Chinese contemporary freehand figure painting unprecedented changes. After that, there appeared Fang Zeng Xian, Lu Chen, Zhou Sicong, Wang Wu, Yao Youduo. Zhou Changgu's large number of freehand brushwork painters, they have received strict Western realistic painting training, which had a strong impact on their works after the 1990s, social thinking more active. Cultural ecology is more diversified, making the creation of Chinese contemporary freehand figure painting more diversified. Freehand figure painting, the ancient category of Chinese painting, has been unprecedented development after being influenced by Western realistic painting. The creation of contemporary freehand brushwork has reached an unprecedented height.
【学位授予单位】：西北民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J212

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