探究当代工笔花鸟画的实境与幻境

发布时间：2018-01-27 02:48

本文关键词： 当代工笔花鸟画实境幻境　出处：《湖南师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在当代艺术发展的潮流中工笔花鸟画的发展随着时代的变迁而焕发出新的生机与活力,这也在一定程度上反映了不同时代人们对世界的认识与探索。今天的中国画表现出了与以往任何一个时代都无法比拟的革新精神,在继承华夏文明优秀传统的同时,也大量地吸收着外来文化为我所用。当代工笔花鸟画的题材内容和表现形式要能反映时代发展的要求,那么对于客观世界的认识就必须认真严谨。绘画艺术中的“实境’是艺术家对世界理性的认识,并用比较客观的方式直白地来描绘自己对世界的看法,这种认识一般侧重于表现物象外在形象的完整性。在艺术创作中单凭艺术形象的写实性,并不能拉近艺术与观众的距离,太过直白的表达形象的真实性,反而会让观众在画面中感受不到艺术家的意图。拟人化的处理手法是当代中国工笔花鸟画造型中常用的表现方式,这种表现手法赋予了花、鸟、草、虫以人的情感,个人情感的融入也是艺术家对客观世界进行认识的一种有效途径,带着画家自身的影子。对画面“幻境”的表述常从营造画面背景着手,当代工笔花鸟画一改传统中国画中对背景的留白处理,吸收西方绘画中的色彩、艺术构成、肌理等手法来表现画面的情感倾向。当代工笔花鸟画注重画面的意境表达,在观察世界的同时关注人的情感,用个性化的语言来营造即真实又梦幻的场景。艺术本身就是一种对世界感性地表达方式,单从客观规律出发,不假思索的描摹自然的作品,并不能表现出事物的真实性,在画面中使用大胆地取舍、夸张变形等艺术处理手法去观注和表现人的情感世界,反而会使观众从画中的“幻境”找到真实感。
[Abstract]:In the trend of the development of contemporary art, the development of meticulous flower-and-bird painting coruscates new vitality and vitality with the change of the times. To a certain extent, this also reflects people's understanding and exploration of the world in different times. Today's Chinese painting shows a spirit of innovation that can not be compared with any previous era. While inheriting the excellent tradition of Chinese civilization, it also absorbs a large number of foreign cultures for our use. The content and form of contemporary meticulous flower-and-bird painting should reflect the requirements of the development of the times. Then the understanding of the objective world must be serious and rigorous. The "reality" in the painting art is the artist's understanding of the world rationality, and describes his views on the world in a more objective way. This understanding generally focuses on the integrity of the external image of objects. In artistic creation, simply relying on the realism of the artistic image, can not draw the distance between art and the audience, and express the authenticity of the image too plainly. On the contrary, the audience will not feel the artist's intention in the picture. Personification is a common expression in the contemporary Chinese style of flower-and-bird painting, which gives flowers, birds, grass. It is also an effective way for the artist to understand the objective world with the artist's own shadow. The expression of the picture "fantasy" often starts from creating the background of the picture. The contemporary fine brushwork flower-and-bird painting changes the traditional Chinese painting to leave the white treatment to the background, absorbs the western painting color, the artistic composition. Contemporary meticulous flower-and-bird painting pays attention to the artistic conception expression of the screen, while observing the world and paying attention to the human emotion. The art itself is a kind of perceptual expression of the world, only from the objective law, without thinking about the description of nature works. It can not show the authenticity of things, using bold choice, exaggeration and deformation in the picture to view and express people's emotional world, but will make the audience from the painting of the "fantasy" to find a sense of reality.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：J212

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