马克西莫夫油画训练班

发布时间：2018-02-04 07:42

本文关键词： 马克西莫夫油画现实主义　出处：《江西师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：当我们打开中国近代美术史，一个尘封已久的名字映入眼帘，曾经是那么熟悉，而渐渐却被我们淡忘，他就是俄罗斯联邦人民艺术家康斯坦丁.麦法琪叶维奇.马克西莫夫（以下简称“马克西莫夫”）。马克西莫夫不仅是中国人民的好朋友，更一度被画家吴作人先生称为“美术界的白求恩”，由他主持举办的“马克西莫夫油画训练班”（以下简称“马训班”），，为新中国油画的发展培养了一大批优秀人才。在这个班里产生了詹建俊、冯法祀、靳尚谊、魏传义、侯一民等中国油画创作的中坚力量。马克西莫夫的创作和教学经验被认为恰好符合我们建国初期第一个五年计划，期间逐步建立正规化教学体系和发展油画艺术的需要。马克西莫夫秉承契斯恰科夫教学体系为宗旨，传授社会主义现实主义表现手法，旨在完成对“马训班”学员从造型规律、色彩规律、现实主义创作方法的指导和提升，使中国人对西方绘画有一个相对全面的了解和认知。在为期两年的“马训班”的训练过程中，马克西莫夫勤恳扎实、认真负责地进行教学工作，使油画训练班的学员有机会直接而又全面地接受前苏联油画教学方法的训练，提升了对油画这一外来画种的创作及教学特点的认识，极大地改变了建国初期“土油画”的面貌。同时，通过“以点带面”的形式，为当时中国油画教学的重建提供了直接有力的参考依据。本文依托史料和当事人的回忆，极尽客观、详尽地还原“马训班”的教学内容及其影响，为重温一段往事和真实再现马克西莫夫对中国油画作出的贡献进行客观评述。
[Abstract]:When we opened up the history of modern Chinese art, a dusty name came into view, once so familiar, but gradually forgotten by us. He is the Russian Federation people's artist Constantine Mafaguyevich Maximov (hereinafter referred to as "Maximov"). Maximov is not only a good friend of the Chinese people. For a time, Wu Zuoren was known as the "artistic world of Bai Qiuen," by him hosted by the "Maximov oil painting training course" (hereinafter referred to as "horse training class"). For the development of new China oil painting has trained a large number of outstanding talent. In this class has produced Zhan Jianjun, Feng Fasi, Jin Shangyi, Wei Chuanyi, Hou Yimin and other Chinese oil painting creation backbone force. Maximov's creative and teaching experience is considered to be in line with our first five-year plan in the early years of our nation. During the gradual establishment of the formalization of the teaching system and the development of oil painting art needs. Maximov followed the teaching system of Cichakov for the purpose of teaching socialist realism. The purpose of this paper is to complete the instruction and promotion of the students of the "horse training class" from the aspects of modeling law, color law and realistic creative method, so that the Chinese can have a relatively comprehensive understanding and cognition of western painting. In the course of the two-year "horse training class", Maximov earnestly and conscientiously carried out the teaching work. So that the students of the oil painting training class have the opportunity to directly and comprehensively accept the former Soviet Union oil painting teaching methods training, to enhance the oil painting as a foreign painting creation and teaching characteristics of understanding. It has greatly changed the appearance of "earth oil painting" in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China. At the same time, it provided a direct and powerful reference basis for the reconstruction of oil painting teaching in China at that time. Relying on the historical data and the memories of the parties, this paper tries to restore the teaching content and its influence of the "horse training class" in detail and objectively as far as possible. In order to review a period of the past and the true reproduction of Maximov's contribution to Chinese oil painting to make an objective review.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J209.2

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