当代工笔花鸟小品构图中的平面构成因素的研究

发布时间：2018-02-05 00:04

本文关键词： 当代工笔花鸟小品构图平面构成　出处：《吉林艺术学院》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：东晋时期顾恺之在其《画评》中提出的“若以临见妙裁，，寻其置陈布势，是达画之变也。”“置陈布势”之说是中国最早的绘画构图理论。到了南齐，谢赫《古画品录》总结形成了“六法论”，“经营位置”成了中国绘画重要一法，要求把构图与其他形式要素相结合，共同达到“气韵生动”的境界。唐代张彦远《论画六法》更是把构图提到了“画之总要”的地位。中国画的品评，不在一笔一墨、一块色彩、一处形象，“气韵生动”是评画的最高标准，即意境的高下。但是从一个绘画者的角度来看，“经营位置”应该是放在第一位的，画面最后的效果取决于之前的每一步，而一幅作品在创作之初，便是立意，“必先立意，然后章法是也”。“胸有成竹”、“高下在心”是绘画的必要准备。宋代，尤其自徽宗之后，工笔花鸟已臻于完美。20世纪以来，西方画家中的很多人抛弃了光影而趋于平面造型的创造，特别是对平面构成艺术的研究，使画面上的点、线、面，基本形与结构的重复、渐变等种种构成变化丰富多彩，这也给工笔绘画的创作带来了更大的发挥空间和形式上的可能性。构成是一种造型概念，也是现在造型设计的用语，是指将不同形态的几个以上的单元基本形象重新组合成一个新的单元，并赋予视觉化的、力学的观念。引西益中、借古开今是在任何时候都能对绘画的发展起到至关重要的作用的。
[Abstract]:Gu Kaizhi put forward in his criticism of painting in the Eastern Jin Dynasty that "it is the change of painting to look for Chen Bushi if we see it immediately." the theory of "setting up Chen Bushi" is the earliest painting composition theory in China, and came to the Southern Qi Dynasty. The "six methods theory" was formed by the summing up of the ancient paintings by Sheikh, and the "management position" became an important method of Chinese painting, which required the combination of composition and other elements of form. In the Tang Dynasty, Zhang Yanyuan raised the composition to the status of "the total essential of painting". The evaluation of Chinese painting is not a single stroke, one color, one image. "lively charm" is the highest standard of painting evaluation, that is, the artistic conception. But from the perspective of a painter, "management position" should be put first, and the final effect of the picture depends on each step before. At the beginning of the creation of a work, it was the intention, "must first be determined, then the method is also." "have a good mind", "high in the heart" is the necessary preparation for painting. The Song Dynasty, especially since Huizong. Since the 20th century, many people in western painters have abandoned light and shadow and tended to the creation of plane modeling, especially in the study of the art of graphic composition, making the points, lines and surfaces on the screen. The repetition of basic form and structure, gradual change and so on are rich and colorful, which also brings more space and form possibility to the creation of fine brush painting. Composition is a kind of modeling concept. Is also the present modelling design language, is refers to the different shape several more than the unit basic image reassembles into a new unit, and endows the visual, the mechanics idea. The development of painting can be played a vital role at any time.
【学位授予单位】：吉林艺术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：J212

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