南师大藏吕斯百油画作品研究

发布时间：2018-02-22 22:40

本文关键词： 吕斯百徐悲鸿南师大美院藏品油画创作油画民族化　出处：《南京师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：20世纪中国美术史中有许多人物被模糊了。然而,吕斯百先生作为一位著名学者、艺术家、九三学社领导人,他对中国美术教育的功劳是不容忽视的。可是通过网络或是文献的搜寻,有关吕斯百这位中国美术教育功臣的信息居然极少,这是对吕斯百先生的极不公平。本学位论文是一篇针对南师大美院藏吕斯百先生全部油画作品的专题研究论文。论文在前人研究成果基础上对美院藏品尤其是在本院展出过的三十一幅作品都作了具体的分析探索,并通过作品的研究联系到吕斯百先生一生的经历以及中国美术教育史的变迁。本文将吕斯百先生的作品分为三个时期,并分为三个类别。三个时期分别是“早年求学与留学法国时期”、“民国时期”和“新中国时期”。三个类别分别是“静物画”、“人物画”和“风景画”。本文主要关注了下列三个方面：第一、吕斯百先生的油画作品是重要的实物史料和图像文献。这是本文的研究重点。本文将已经展出过的吕斯百的三个类别作品全部列入表格,并且标注创作时间,依据来源于原作上的签名时间以及文献资料中整理过的创作时间。列表之后,再将表格中同类作品按照时间顺序排列,标注留法时期、民国时期和新中国时期,随后针对同类作品进行吕斯百创作风格变化的研究。第二、在分析吕斯百先生不同类别不同时间段作品的同时,结合吕斯百先生生平履历,联系其求学、任教、写生所踏足过的地点,联系作品分析吕斯百在教学工作方面的见解。吕先生的油画创作实践和美术教育活动与曾为中国艺术创作主潮的油画民族化思潮相呼应,他是徐悲鸿在写实主义油画教育政策上的身体力行者。他在创作上大力推荐民族化探索,不排斥任何流派的作品,却也不盲目研究各门各派的艺术。他主要致力于古典写实的学习以及对于印象派风格的尝试,后又对于俄罗斯艺术大师列宾的作品表示推崇。吕斯百先生是一位无私奉献的伟大的艺术教育家,他不断提升自身,同时鼓励身边的人共同开创中国油画民族化。吕斯百先生为人低调,不参与门派斗争,人品谦和,是良师也是益友,在人际交往中也非常具有模范作用。第三、吕斯百是一个具有个性、悟性极高、细心体贴的人。本文希望通过吕斯百先生作品的具体分析,能够让更多的人了解吕斯百先生及其作品,能够铭记老一辈艺术家为中国艺术所建立的丰功伟绩。
[Abstract]:In 20th century, many figures in the history of Chinese art were blurred. However, as a famous scholar, artist and leader of the Jiusan Society, His contribution to Chinese art education cannot be ignored, but through the search of the network or literature, there is little information about Lv Sibai, the meritorious official of Chinese art education, which is extremely unfair to Mr. Lv Sibai. This thesis is a special research thesis aimed at all the paintings of Mr. Lv Sibai in the Academy of Fine Arts of NNNU. Based on the previous research results, the thesis focuses on the collections of the Academy of Fine Arts, especially the 31 works that have been exhibited in the Academy. The concrete analysis and exploration are made. And through the study of his works, it relates to the life experience of Mr. Lv Sibai and the change of the history of Chinese art education. This paper divides Mr. Lv Sibai's works into three periods. The three periods are "early study and study abroad in France", "Republic of China period" and "New China period". The three categories are "still life painting", "figure painting" and "landscape painting". First, Mr. Lv Sibai's oil paintings are important historical materials and image documents. This is the focus of this paper. In this paper, all three types of works of Lv Sibai that have been exhibited have been listed in the table, and the time of creation has been marked. According to the time of signature from the original work and the time of creation arranged in the literature. After the list, the similar works in the form are arranged in chronological order, marking the period of stay in France, the period of the Republic of China and the period of New China. Then the study on the changes of Lv Sibai's creation style is carried out for the same kind of works. Second, while analyzing the works of Mr. Lv Sibai in different categories and different periods of time, combining with his biographical background, he contacted the places where he studied, taught, and sketched. Analysis of Lv Sibai's views on Teaching work in relation to his works. Mr. Lu's oil painting creation practice and art education activities echo the trend of nationalization of oil painting, which was the main trend of Chinese art creation. He was Xu Beihong's practice in the educational policy of realistic oil painting. He strongly recommended the exploration of nationalization in his creation, and did not reject works of any genre. But he did not blindly study the art of various schools. He was mainly devoted to the study of classical realism and his attempts at impressionist style. Later, he praised the works of Russian art guru Libin. Mr. Lv Sibai is a great art educator who is selfless and dedicated. He constantly promotes himself. At the same time, he encouraged the people around him to create the nationalization of Chinese oil painting. Mr. Lv Sibai is low-key, does not participate in the struggle of the school, is modest, is a good teacher and a good friend, and has a very exemplary role in interpersonal communication. Third, Lv Sibai is a person with personality, great understanding, and careful consideration. This article hopes that through the concrete analysis of the works of Mr. Lv Sibai, more people can understand Mr. Lv Sibai and his works. Be able to remember the achievements of the older generation of artists for Chinese art.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J213

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