明代法海寺壁画的世俗化元素

发布时间：2018-03-02 17:12

本文选题：法海寺壁画　切入点：世俗化　出处：《南通大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：法海寺壁画堪称明代壁画的精品,彰显了明代壁画艺术的最高水平。其艺术价值的体现除了精湛高超的绘制技巧,画面元素的世俗化也是重要特征之一。法海寺壁画的世俗化除与明初援儒入佛等思想背景密切相关外,与明初宫廷绘画"助名教翼群伦"的社会教化功能及风格的转变也有着紧密的联系。法海寺壁画在画面构图中体现了儒家思想中"三纲五常"的等级制度;在画面人物形象塑造中,以宫廷及民间人物形象演绎宗教人物形象;在画面背景造景上,于传统宗教题材中更多地融入了生趣盎然的世俗生活情景;在画面整体取色法度上,迎合了中国传统民间绘画配色法则的装饰性,在设色技法上运用了"随类赋彩"与"五彩彰施"的写实性,设色的实用性与装饰性相融合,体现了法海寺壁画奢华世俗的艺术风格。法海寺壁画以"人文主义"思想演绎神圣的宗教哲学,促使了宗教壁画在表现形式、审美趣味上的平民化、世俗化转变,赋予了传统壁画新的生命力,同时也迎合了宫廷绘画的教化作用和审美趣味。
[Abstract]:Fahai Temple murals are regarded as the best mural works of the Ming Dynasty, showing the highest level of the mural art in the Ming Dynasty. The secularization of the painting elements is also one of the important features. The secularization of the Fahai Temple murals is closely related to the ideological background of helping Confucianism into Buddhism in the early Ming Dynasty. It is closely related to the transformation of the social education function and style of the court painting "helping the Ming Dynasty to teach the Wings". The Fahai Temple frescoes embody the hierarchy system of "three Compendium five Chang" in the Confucian thought in the picture composition. In the image shaping of the screen characters, the court and folk figures are used to deduce the religious figures; in the background of the picture, the traditional religious themes are more involved in the mundane life scenes; in the whole painting, the colors are taken into account. It caters to the decorative character of Chinese traditional folk painting color matching rule, and applies the realistic nature of "with the kind of color" and "the five colors show" in the color setting technique, and the practicability of setting color is combined with the decorative character. Fahai Temple frescoes represent the sacred religious philosophy with the thought of "humanism", and promote the conversion of religious murals in their forms of expression, aesthetic taste, populism and secularization, which reflects the luxurious and secular artistic style of the murals of Fahai Temple. It gives new vitality to traditional frescoes and caters to the enlightenment and aesthetic taste of court painting.
【作者单位】：南通大学艺术学院;
【分类号】：J218.6

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