弗里德里希“月光风景画”研究

发布时间：2018-03-10 18:52

本文选题：弗里德里希　切入点：月光风景画　出处：《渤海大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：弗里德里希是19世纪德国浪漫主义运动中最伟大的风景画家,他独特的绘画风格被称为“月光风景画”。“月光风景画”是一种心灵的精神的风景画,是一种“凄美式风景”。瓦肯罗德、歌德、诺瓦力斯、蒂克、霍夫曼为主要代表的浪漫主义文学家对艺术的论述,基督新教的渗透,叔本华关于意志和痛苦的哲学思想,浪漫主义画家龙格绘画风格的影响,弟弟等亲人的先后去世以及自身的求学经历是“月光风景画”形成和发展的主要原因。“月光风景画”内容丰富,概括起来讲主要分为浪漫主义情思、孤独的高贵、灵魂的洗礼和国破山河碎四个方面,一幅幅生动感人的画面反映了画家对艺术与宗教的信仰、对国家命运的关注和对生活的热爱。虽然包括“月光风景画”在内的浪漫主义艺术从19世纪中期起就逐渐衰落了,被兴起的现实主义和印象主义大潮所掩盖,但是浪漫主义的光芒并没有完全消失。弗里德里希画里的情感倒置和超经验意象在以后的某些画家那里仍然有所体现,如莫里兹·封·施温德、凡·高、达利、恩斯特、蒙德里安。不仅如此,他的一些画还和中国传统山水画在意境方面有异曲同工之妙。作为一个时代的重要艺术家,弗里德里希的“月光风景画”是独特的艺术风格,其价值和意义无疑是重大的,对当代的艺术创作仍然具有重要的启发和指导意义。
[Abstract]:In 19th century, Friedrich was one of the greatest landscape painters in the Romantic movement in Germany. His unique painting style was called "moonlight landscape painting." "moonlight landscape painting" is a spiritual landscape painting. It is a kind of "dismal scenery". The Romantic writers represented by Vulcan Luo De, Goethe, Novares, Teke and Hoffman are the main representatives of art, the infiltration of Protestantism, Schopenhauer's philosophy of will and suffering. The influence of Romantic painter Longge's painting style, the death of his younger brother and other relatives, and his own study experience are the main reasons for the formation and development of "moonlight landscape painting", which is rich in content. Generally speaking, they are mainly divided into four aspects: romantic feelings, nobility of loneliness, baptism of soul and broken mountains and rivers. One vivid and moving picture reflects the artist's belief in art and religion. A concern for the fate of a nation and a love of life. Although romantic art, including the Moonlight Landscape, has declined since the middle of 19th century, it has been overshadowed by the rising tide of realism and impressionism. But the light of romanticism has not completely disappeared. Friedrich's emotional inversion and hyper-empirical images are still reflected in some later painters, such as Moritz Feng Schwinder, Van Gogh, Dali, Ernst. Mondrian. Not only that, some of his paintings are similar to traditional Chinese landscape paintings in terms of artistic conception. As an important artist of the times, Friedrich's Moonlight Landscape is a unique artistic style. Its value and significance are undoubtedly of great significance, and still have important enlightening and guiding significance to contemporary art creation.
【学位授予单位】：渤海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：J205

【相似文献】