浅谈德尔沃作品中象征和荒诞美学的体现与融合

发布时间：2018-03-22 03:01

本文选题：德尔沃　切入点：绘画　出处：《西安美术学院》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：德尔沃是20世纪比利时现代绘画大师之一，也是欧洲乃至整个世界艺术史中具有非常重要的位置的画家之一，其艺术语言具有鲜明的个人特色和时代气质。德尔沃一生的绘画语言变化不多，但表现形式有很强的个人魅力，极具精神内涵及时代精神。就其原因主要是其自身的性格和对现实世界的敏感性，以及环境的影响。德尔沃的绘画语言与超现实主义有明显的递进关系，创造了带有超现实表现手法的，具有如同诗一般象征和荒诞美感的梦幻画风。德尔沃的艺术语言表达是多元的，一方面，狭隘的说，德尔沃的作品是他将个人的内心精神世界与梦境融入画面,营造了一个“超时间”的静态时空，将自我潜意识中压抑的情绪及对对外部世界的反映凝聚成多重的象征语言，通过古典写实技法和超现实主义绘画的表现手法,整合重构，进行多层次的表达：另一方面，更加宽泛的说，他的潜意识里又包含了同时时代人们的许多精神共性，其作品从更深一层次中暗喻了时代所带给人们的剧烈影响，以及人们对于时代及生存环境思考的反映。这两方面在他的艺术语言表达中相互交融，使其作品呈现出大量神秘并且荒诞的构图，以及极具象征意味的色彩和内容，揭示了人性复杂面，同时也隐隐的描绘出人类对理想世界的向往，体现出象征与荒诞的双重审美形态。象征美学与荒诞美学是现代美学思想的两大主题，具有十分重要的时代意义。象征美学直接影响了现代艺术的发展，为艺术家提供了更广阔的艺术思考方向，开启了人们对人内在精神表达的关注。而荒诞美学使艺术家对人类本身及生存环境进行了前所未有的反思，艺术家们开始直接表现现实世界的荒诞和存在的荒诞，来促使人们思考，对原本的价值体系进行反抗与批判，以及对人类本质意义的重新考量。德尔沃的绘画语言中承载了这双重的审美形态，使得这位艺术家的作品不仅蕴含着丰富的审美，同时具有强烈的时代感，对众多现代艺术家产生了深刻的影响，并对当代艺术也具有非常重要的指导意义。本文通过德尔沃的艺术语言线索把握，对其精神世界进行分析研究，归纳总结其精神世界和潜意识在作品呈现出的象征和荒诞特征，并将特征转化为艺术语言，以及通过进一步对这两种语言分别剖析，探究德尔沃如何将这两种语言通过独特的表现方式融入画面中，而形成具有鲜明个人特色的审美观念，并得出相应的结论，，指出其具有的价值与意义，为以后的同类研究提供参考。
[Abstract]:Delvo is one of the modern painting masters of Belgium in the 20th century. He is also one of the painters with a very important position in the art history of Europe and the whole world. His artistic language has distinct personal characteristics and contemporary temperament. Delvo's painting language has not changed much in his life, but the form of expression has strong personal charm. Because of its own character and sensitivity to the real world, and the influence of the environment, Delvo's painting language has obvious progressive relationship with surrealism. Created with surreal expression, with poetic symbolism and absurd aesthetic style of fantasy. On the one hand, in a narrow sense, Delvo's works are to integrate his inner spiritual world and dreams into the picture, creating a static space and time of "exceeding time". Condense the depressed emotion and reflection to the outside world in the self subconscious into many symbolic language, through classical realistic technique and surrealistic painting expression technique, conformity reconstructs, carries on the multi-level expression: on the other hand, More broadly, his subconscious mind also contains many of the spiritual commonalities of the people of the same time, whose works symbolize from a deeper level the dramatic effects of the times. And the reflection of the times and the living environment. These two aspects intermingle with each other in his artistic language, and make his works appear a great deal of mysterious and absurd composition, as well as the most symbolic color and content, It reveals the complex aspect of human nature, but also vaguely depicts the human yearning for the ideal world, embodying the double aesthetic form of symbolism and absurdity. Symbolic aesthetics and absurd aesthetics are two major themes of modern aesthetic thought, which have very important significance of the times. Symbolic aesthetics directly affects the development of modern art and provides a broader artistic thinking direction for artists. It opens people's attention to the expression of man's inner spirit, and absurd aesthetics makes artists reflect on human beings and their living environment, and artists begin to express the absurdity of the real world and the absurdity of existence directly. To urge people to think, to resist and criticize the original value system, and to reconsider the meaning of human nature. So that the artist's works not only contain rich aesthetic, but also have a strong sense of the times, to many modern artists have a profound impact, And it also has very important guiding significance to contemporary art. This paper analyzes and studies Delwall's spiritual world by grasping his artistic language clues, and summarizes the symbolism and absurdity of his spiritual world and subconscious mind in his works. And through the further analysis of the two languages, the author probes into how Delvo integrates these two languages into the picture through their unique expression, and forms the aesthetic concept with distinct personal characteristics. The corresponding conclusion is drawn, and the value and significance of the study are pointed out, which can be used as reference for the similar research in the future.
【学位授予单位】：西安美术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J205

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