王子武水墨人物画绘画思想研究

发布时间：2018-03-29 21:08

本文选题：王子武　切入点：水墨人物画　出处：《河南大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：二十世纪以来中国水墨人物画进行了重大的变革，并且有了质的飞越，这期间各方的美术家和教育家都坚持不懈的探索和研究，素描引进中国画为造型提供了解决的方法，现实主义创作思想的传入也让中国画的发展有了新的方向，水墨人物画重新崛起。王子武也在中国传统笔墨与素描造型结合的道路上取得了重要成就。当在水墨人物画逐渐转向描绘现实生活，贴近人民时，他是最早开始深入生活刻画人物的，也是最重视笔墨的。王子武先生的早年生活是异常艰苦的，就是在这种情况下依旧坚守对艺术的追求，在艺术中取得了不小的成就，为后人留下了许多宝贵的绘画作品。现当代的水墨人物画一些审美标准和思想已经远远不同于传统中国画，因此初学者在继承传统中国画的精髓的基础上，能在现代审美观的标准下找到有发展潜力的绘画方式，研究王子武先生就给我们提供了很好的研究素材，首先他的艺术成就也是不容忽视的，他学习西方造型方法，并与中国传统笔墨相结合，在他笔下刻画出的人物以“传神”著称，并具有很强的的代表性。其次王子武的绘画思想是具有真实性、典型性、包容性和创造性的。王子武绘画思想的独特价值体现在他的艺术思想和表现技法的多元化、创新性，结构形式张弛有度、游刃有余，，绘画风格的朴实而又高雅、简练而又厚重。就如温克尔曼所提出的“高贵的单纯，静穆的伟大”，无论是王子武的绘画，还是他的为人，外界的风起云涌不会扰乱他内心的那份宁静，繁杂的事物在他那里也会转化为简单、单纯，貌似矛盾的事物他能融为一体，这就是王子武的艺术魅力和人格魅力所在。本文主要是对王子武的个案研究，主要先论述水墨人物画的发展背景，在此基础上从王子武本人的生活经历和艺术生涯，以及其水墨人物的艺术特色中研究分析王子武水墨人物画绘画思想的形成，总结其绘画思想内涵：包括两大方面“寓古于新”和“文质相兼”，并与其他画派绘画思想（京派、浙派、长安画派）相比较，分析出他的不同之处，价值之所在。最后总结论述王子武绘画思想的价值，特别是对当代水墨人物画的意义。从他的艺术生涯、艺术修养和艺术创作的特色中，研究他的绘画思想对于初学者有很大的参考价值，不论是学习研究还是水墨人物画发展的方向都有很大的指导意义。其绘画思想的价值从美术史的角度出发为后人留下更多宝贵资源。在当今浮躁的社会中，许多人为了名与利已经抛弃了对真正艺术的坚守，追逐利益的过程中渐渐迷失自己。与此相反，王子武先生依旧保持着简单、真诚的心去寻求艺术的真谛，依旧过着朴实的、与世无争的生活，其高尚的品格是现代人少有的，让我们不得不肃然起敬，他的画品与人品都是我们现如今所需要学习和研究的。
[Abstract]:Since twentieth Century China painting made a great change, and has been a qualitative leap, during which all artists and educators unremittingly exploration and research, the introduction of China sketch painting provides a solution for the other, the realism creation thoughts coming into Chinese will allow development of painting in a new direction. Ink painting to rise. The important achievements of Wang Ziwu in Chinese combined with traditional techniques and sketch modeling on the road. When the ink painting gradually turned to depict real life, close to the people, he was the first to portray the depth of life, is also the most attention ink. Mr Wang Ziwu's early life is tough in this case, is still adhere to the pursuit of the arts, has made great achievements in art, left many valuable paintings for future generations.
The contemporary ink painting aesthetic standards and some ideas have been far different from the traditional China painting, so beginners in the basis of inheriting the traditional Chinese painting on the essence, can find the potential way of painting in modern aesthetic standard, Mr. Wang Ziwu gave us a good research material, his first artistic achievements can not be ignored, he studied western modeling method, and combined with the traditional Chinese ink, portrayed in his characters in "vivid" is known, and has a strong representation. Then Wang Ziwu's painting thought is authentic, typical, inclusive and creative.
The unique value of Wang Ziwu's painting thoughts embodied in the diversification of his artistic ideas and skills innovation, structure relaxation, ease, simple and elegant style of painting, concise and heavy. As Winckelmann proposed "elegant, quiet and great", whether it is Wang Ziwu or his painting, people outside do not disturb the tranquility of raging like a storm in his heart, the complicated things in him will be transformed into a simple, simple, seemingly contradictory things he can together, this is Wang Ziwu's artistic charm and personality charm.
This paper is a case study on Wang Ziwu, mainly discusses the development background of the ink painting, based on Wang Ziwu's own life experiences and artistic career, the formation of Prince Wu Shuimo painting painting thought research and the analysis of the artistic features of ink figure painting, summarizes its connotation includes two aspects: "Yu Gu in the new" and "quality and", and other school of thought of painting (Beijing, Zhejiang, Changan school) compared to analyze their differences, value of the final summary. Wang Ziwu's painting thought of value, especially for contemporary ink painting. From his artistic career and artistic accomplishment and artistic features in his painting ideas for beginners study
Great reference value, whether learning research or the direction of the development of ink figure painting, has great guiding significance. The value of its painting thoughts leave more valuable resources for posterity from the perspective of art history.
In today's fickle society, many people in order to fame and fortune has abandoned the stick of true art, the pursuit of interests in the process of gradually lost themselves. On the contrary, Mr. Wang Ziwu still maintained a simple, sincere heart to seek the essence of art, still live a simple life, otherwise, the noble the modern character is rare, so we have to respect his paintings and character are what we now need to learn and study.

【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J212

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