对“同性恋”题材绘画艺术作品的研究

发布时间：2018-03-30 22:34

本文选题：同性恋　切入点：边缘文化　出处：《东北师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：同性恋在人类社会发展的过程中，有很多文献记载，尤其在当代，已经成为一种公开化的、很普遍的社会现象。对于这种现象的研究，虽然属于社会学或人类学的研究范畴，但是，在造型艺术领域，从古到今，从东方到西方，也有很多表现同性恋的绘画和雕塑作品。改革开放之后的中国，把同性恋是一种触犯法律的行为转到能够被一部分人认同的正常社会现象的属性方面，是天翻地覆的变化。但是，在我国大多数民众心目中仍然是一个很难接受的、敏感话题。在当代社会结构中，“性”这个词已不在被我们排放在隐喻的话语当中。性文化是人类历史发展中精神与物质的结合体，同性恋作为人类历史和文化中普遍存在的现象，虽被人们视为边缘文化，但却有自成一类的独特文化特征，它的存在不仅仅在高度发达的西方国家，在中国从古代到二十一世纪的当下一直都有同性恋现象的存在。同性恋有着自身独特的内涵，属于一种特殊的文化现象。同性恋作为一个少数的社会群体，自然会通过各种媒介（影视，摄影，报刊杂志）传播，同时，作为真实存在的人类群体中的现象，在文化领域中出现与同性恋有关的事件和艺术作品是十分正常的事情。单从文化的角度的出发，对同性恋现象，西方社会则从注重人的“情感和欲望”的角度研究，而中国则可能被各种“教义和规定”所“忽略”掉。从西方二十世纪六十年代同性恋解放以来，人们对同性恋的态度似乎完全改变，已不是以越轨，变态这类的词汇对同性恋进行描述，随着时间的推移，歧视同性恋的目光在逐渐缩短。从人类社会发展的角度看，这一理论所阐释一种新型人际关系的独立存在方式，超越了异性界限的可能性，进而说明边缘的社会群体与主流意识的对峙问题。同性恋是现当代所关注的社会问题，在艺术领域对这一类边缘题材关注的人们也是越来越多。这一题材的选择给人们带来了更多的思考和反思，同性恋也不在是我们回避的问题，艺术对这一类话语的构建在一定程度上势必会影响到大众的思维方式。基于以上原因，，我创作了《同性也相合》系列作品，这一题材的选择是我对同性恋群体的认识，也是对当代社会现象的一种阐释。在当下，“同性恋”这类新鲜的词语可能会给艺术创作带来更多的、可选择的、自由的空间。随着关注同性恋题材的绘画作品也逐渐增多，也自然会生成一种有着自身的特点艺术文化现象。通过对同性恋艺术作品得研究，从中西方两个角度进行研究分析，试图唤起人们对同性恋现象深刻、更全面的认识。
[Abstract]:In the course of the development of human society, there are many documents about homosexuality, especially in the contemporary era, which has become an open and universal social phenomenon, although the study of this phenomenon falls under the category of sociology or anthropology. However, in the field of plastic arts, from ancient to present, from the East to the West, there are also many paintings and sculptures that express homosexuality. To transfer homosexuality to the nature of a normal social phenomenon that can be recognized by some people is an earth-shaking change. However, it is still a very difficult and sensitive topic in the minds of most people in our country. In the contemporary social structure, the word "sex" is no longer in the metaphorical discourse. Sex culture is the combination of spirit and material in the development of human history. Homosexuality is a common phenomenon in human history and culture. Although it is regarded as marginal culture, it has its own unique cultural characteristics, not only in the highly developed western countries, but also in the highly developed western countries. Homosexuality has always existed in China from ancient times to the 21 century. Homosexuality has its own unique connotation and belongs to a special cultural phenomenon. Homosexuality is a minority social group. Nature will spread through a variety of media (film, television, photography, newspapers and magazines) and, at the same time, as a phenomenon in the real human community, It is quite normal to have events and works of art related to homosexuality in the field of culture. From a cultural point of view, the phenomenon of homosexuality is studied in the western society from the point of view of attaching importance to people's "feelings and desires." China, on the other hand, may be "ignored" by various doctrines and regulations. Since the liberation of homosexuality in the 1960s in the West, people's attitudes towards homosexuality seem to have changed completely, not to describe homosexuality in terms such as deviant, perverted, and so on, over time. From the perspective of the development of human society, this theory explains the possibility of a new type of independent existence of interpersonal relationships that transcends the boundaries of the opposite sex. Then it explains the confrontation between marginal social groups and mainstream consciousness. Homosexuality is a social problem of modern and contemporary concern, and more and more people pay attention to this kind of marginal theme in the field of art. The choice of this theme has brought more thinking and reflection to people. Homosexuality is not a problem that we avoid, and art's construction of this kind of discourse is bound to affect the way people think to a certain extent. For these reasons, I created the "same sex, too" series of works. The choice of this theme is my understanding of the gay community and an explanation of contemporary social phenomena. At the moment, new words like "homosexuality" may bring more, more alternative, more free space to artistic creation. As the number of paintings focusing on gay subjects increases, Through the study of gay art works, the author tries to arouse people's deep and comprehensive understanding of homosexuality from the two angles of China and the West.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：J205

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