关于中国画线描造型课程的教学探讨

发布时间：2018-04-01 22:12

本文选题：中国画　切入点：线描课程　出处：《陕西师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：在现代教育体制下,我国大多数高校的美术专业在考前和大学一、二年级基础教学中接受的都是西方写实素描的教学模式,这种西式素描的造型观念在学生头脑中已经根深蒂固。分专业方向后,学习中国画的同学就显现出很多问题,如对中国传统文化及中国画的造型方式、造型规律不能理解。由于中西方文化和造型观念的不同,所以西方写实素描造型方式不完全适合中国画的教学模式,要把西式的素描造型观念转换成中国画的造型思维,需要我们寻找更适合中国画规律的造型基础课程,那就是线描造型课程。中国画的主要造型手段是以线为主、用线造型的。线是中国画最基本的描绘方法,也是主要的造型手段。线描所具有的特性、线描的“线”与中国画“意”的关系、线描“以形写神”的造型观念,都充分揭示出只有线描才是中国画最合适、最正宗嫡传、也最有发展潜力的造型基础,理应作为中国画的造型基础课程。当代中国画线描造型是以中国的线造型为主,从物体的形体结构出发,结合西方素描中的有益成分,将中国画中的线与西方素描的体面相结合,其根本体现的是线条的表现力。线描造型课程主要是培养学生用线造型的能力,树立学生以线造型的基本理念,掌握用线造型的规律和方法,为中国画的写生与创作打下良好的基础。本文主要从教学实践出发,分析当前中国画基础造型课程中出现的问题,探讨从工笔线描和意笔线描两方面并结合临摹训练,以提高学生线描造型的能力,领悟中国画独特的表现语言和掌握中国画线造型的方法。
[Abstract]:Under the modern education system, most of the art majors in colleges and universities in our country accept the teaching mode of realistic sketch before the examination and in the basic teaching of the first and second year of the university.This concept of Western sketch is deeply rooted in students' minds.After studying Chinese painting, there are many problems, such as the traditional Chinese culture and the modeling method of Chinese painting, the modeling law can not be understood.Because of the differences between Chinese and western cultures and modeling concepts, the Western realistic sketch modeling method is not completely suitable for the teaching mode of Chinese painting. It is necessary to convert the Western sketch modeling concept into the modeling thinking of Chinese painting.Need us to look for more suitable for the law of Chinese painting modeling basic course, that is line modeling course.The main modeling means of Chinese painting is to line-based, line-based modeling.Line is the most basic description of Chinese painting, but also the main means of modeling.The characteristics of line drawing, the relationship between the line of line drawing and the meaning of Chinese painting, and the modeling concept of line drawing "writing spirit by form" fully reveal that only line drawing is the most suitable and authentic biography of Chinese painting.Also has the most development potential modelling foundation, should be regarded as the Chinese painting modelling foundation curriculum.The line drawing modeling of contemporary Chinese painting is based on the line modeling of China. Starting from the body structure of objects and combining the beneficial components of western sketch, the line in Chinese painting is combined with the decency of Western sketch, and its basic embodiment is the expressive power of lines.The course of line drawing modeling is mainly to cultivate the students' ability of line modeling, to set up the students' basic idea of line modeling, to master the rules and methods of line modeling, and to lay a good foundation for the sketch and creation of Chinese painting.Based on the teaching practice, this paper analyzes the problems in the course of basic modeling of traditional Chinese painting, and discusses how to improve the students' ability of line drawing by combining the two aspects of fine brushwork line drawing and Italian brush line drawing, and combining with copying training, in order to improve the students' ability of line drawing modeling.Comprehend the unique expression language of Chinese painting and master the method of Chinese painting line modeling.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：J212

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