黄易《访古纪游图册》误改纪年考

发布时间：2018-04-12 07:41

本文选题：黄易 + 访古纪游图册　；参考：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2017年01期

【摘要】：《访古纪游图册》是清代金石考古家黄易重要的山水作品之一,具有较高历史、艺术价值。依据黄易题跋中屡屡提及的"辛卯"纪年,一般认为此册作于"乾隆辛卯腊月"即1771年12月。但其艺术风格与黄易同时期即早期山水作品差异很大,却几乎与得碑访碑图等晚期作品无异。笔者在徐邦达、刘九庵等故宫前辈鉴定意见基础之上,分析考证认为"辛卯"系"乙卯"之误改,是黄易为防范官场政敌作祟保全自身而刻意为之。因此,《访古纪游图册》应为写绘于乾隆六十年至嘉庆元年(1795-1796年)间的黄易晚年之作,从而在时间上弥补了黄氏《得碑十二图册》(1793-1794年)与《嵩洛访碑图册》(1796年)、《岱麓访碑图册》(1797年)之间缺失的关键一环,使四者连缀成为一个有机整体,对于黄易晚年金石访碑研究意义重大。
[Abstract]:"visiting the Ancient period Tour Atlas" is one of the important landscape works of Huang Yi, an archaeologist of gold and stone in Qing Dynasty, which has higher historical and artistic value.According to the chronicle of Xinmao, which is often mentioned in the postscript of Huang Yi, it is generally believed that the book was written in December 1771.However, its artistic style is very different from the early landscape works in the same period of Huang Yi, but it is almost the same as the late works such as the stele visit.On the basis of the appraisal opinions of Xu Bangda, Liu Jiuan and other The Imperial Palace predecessors, the author analyzes and proves that "Xin Mao" is a mistake of "B Mao", which is deliberately done by Huang Yi in order to guard against the political enemies of the official field and preserve himself.Therefore, the Atlas of visiting the Ancient period should be the work of Huang Yi's late years, written between 60 years of Qianlong and 1795-1796 of the first year of Jiaqing.Thus, in time, the missing key link between Huang's "Twelve Stele album" 1793-1794 and the "Songluo visit Stele album" (1796, "Dailu visit Stele album") (1797) was made up, so that the four successive affixes became an organic whole.It is of great significance to the study of the stone visiting tablet in Huang Yi's later years.
【作者单位】：故宫博物院书画部;
【分类号】：J212

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