试论宋代李公麟线描画风

发布时间：2018-04-21 20:18

本文选题：线描 + 画风　；参考：《青岛科技大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：李公麟在中国美术史上对线描技法的艺术贡献是非常深远的。但实际上“线描”技法在李公麟之前就被运用于绘画之中，唐代张彦远在其著作《历代名画记》上记载画圣吴道子就喜欢用这种方法作为起稿的“粉本”，但仅仅是作为打底稿之用。因为在几乎所有的艺术家看来色彩都是绘画的必要元素，因为其表现力更加的直观、感情更加的丰富，，色彩斑斓的大千世界只有通过绚丽缤纷的墨色才能得到最全面的艺术展现。但李公麟却“背道而驰”唯独偏爱于线条，终其一生专注于线描绘画，仅凭笔法线条高超的艺术概括性和绘画表现力写照传神以达形神兼备，开创了具有独立艺术风格的绘画形式，与工笔重彩和水墨写意构成中国传统绘画的三足鼎立局面。李公麟集官僚、文人、艺术家于一身，是一位文学修养深厚且艺术水准出众的士大夫画家，其所处的年代也是名家辈出，如王安石、苏东坡、黄庭坚、米芾等，这些当世名流闲暇之时经常以文会友，作画吟诗、参禅论道，李公麟在这种交流中博采众家之长，并在技法上立足于古法，为己所用。然后开拓创新，赋予了线描绘画新的的境界和意义，产生了清灵、雅致、散淡、简洁、质朴的白描绘画形式。他的绘画风格也就乘着审美情趣变化的大势而影响久远，为后世表率。李公麟线描画风独特之处就是在艺术风格兼容并包的基础上另辟蹊径、开拓创新、独树一帜、自成一派，确立了“扫去粉饰、淡墨清毫，不设色彩而真实动人”的绘画艺术新境界。
[Abstract]:Li Gonglin's artistic contribution to the line drawing technique in the history of Chinese art is very profound. However, in fact, the technique of "line drawing" was used in painting before Li Gonglin. In Tang Dynasty, Zhang Yanyuan used this method as a "pink book" to start manuscripts by recording Saint Wu Daozi's paintings in his works "Records of famous paintings of the past dynasties." But only for the purpose of writing. Because in almost all artists color is a necessary element of painting, because its expressiveness is more intuitive, feelings more rich, The colorful world can only get the most comprehensive artistic display through colorful ink. However, Li Gonglin "ran in the opposite direction" but preferred lines, and throughout his life he devoted himself to line drawing. He only relied on the artistic generality and expressive power of the fine lines of writing to bring forth the spirit and form, so that he could have both shapes and spirits. Created an independent artistic style of painting form, with fine brushwork and brushwork freehand brushwork constitute the traditional Chinese painting three-foot situation. Li Gonglin, who is a bureaucrat, literati, and artist, is a literati painter with profound literary cultivation and outstanding artistic standard. He is also in the age of many famous artists, such as Wang Anshi, Su Dongpo, Huang Tingjian, Mi Fu, and so on. In his leisure time, these celebrities often draw poems, draw poems and go to Zen theory. Li Gonglin takes advantage of the family's strong points in this kind of communication, and he bases himself on the ancient methods and uses them in his own way. Then, the new realm and significance of line drawing are given, and the white drawing form of Qingling, elegant, scattered, simple and simple is produced. His painting style also took advantage of the trend of change in aesthetic taste and influence for a long time, for future generations. The unique feature of Li Gonglin's line drawing style is that he has created a new way on the basis of inclusive artistic style, opened up new trails, set up his own school of thought, and established "sweep away the whitewash and clear the ink." The new realm of painting art without color and true and moving.
【学位授予单位】：青岛科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J212

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