试论中国写实油画技法的传承与发展

发布时间：2018-04-23 19:48

本文选题：继承 + 融合　；参考：《沈阳师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：油画起源于欧洲,有近千年的发展历程,成为成熟的画种也已有七百多年,盛行于世界,西方油画有极大的丰富性和极高的艺术成就。中国油画艺术是舶来品。近百年来中国油画的发展经历了以下几个阶段：早期：至二十世纪六十年代以前第一批中国油画家留学归来,把油画艺术及教学传入中国。中期：在二十世纪六十年代后的日本模式,法国模式,前苏联模式。近期：从八十年代起至今,改革开放以后的,中国油画进入空前的、多元化的大发展时期。这就奠定了中国油画艺术的现实主义基调。而西方油画产生在有近两千年历史的坦培拉绘画的基础之上,形成了成熟的完善体系。如古典主义流派,印象主义流派,现实主义流派,浪漫主义流派,立体主义流派,现代主义流派等。作为中国油画学习者,不学习研究欧洲古典主义油画就不知道西方传统油画昀精深,不学习研究西方现代主义油画就不了解西方传统油画的广博。综上所述：中国油画要健康发展和完善就必须坚持古为今用和洋为中用的原则,辩证地扬弃,继承借鉴西方传统油画的精华,立足本土,开拓中华民族化油画发展道路。通过对本课题的学习和研究,能使我们更全面更深入地了解和掌握西方油画的精深和广博,以利于发展中国写实油画艺术的传承和长远发展,具有重要的、深远的现实意义和历史意义；并且具有很高的理论价值和艺术价值。
[Abstract]:Oil painting originated in Europe, has nearly a thousand years of development, become a mature painting has been more than 700 years, prevailing in the world, Western oil painting has a great variety and high artistic achievements. Chinese oil painting art is imported. The development of Chinese oil painting in the past hundred years has experienced the following stages: in the early years, the first group of Chinese oil painters returned from abroad before the 1960s, and the oil painting art and teaching were introduced to China. Mid-term: the Japanese model after the 1960 s, the French model, the former Soviet model. Recently: from the eighties to now, after the reform and opening up, Chinese oil painting has entered an unprecedented, diversified period of great development. This established the realistic tone of Chinese oil painting art. And the western oil painting is produced on the basis of Tampella painting with a history of nearly two thousand years, and has formed a mature and perfect system. Such as classicism, impressionism, realism, romanticism, cubism, modernism, etc. As a Chinese oil painting learner, he who does not study European classicism oil painting does not know the depth of western traditional oil painting, and he who does not study western modernist oil painting does not understand the breadth of western traditional oil painting. To sum up: in order to develop and perfect Chinese oil painting, we must adhere to the principle of using the past for the present and the foreign for the Chinese use, sublate dialectically, inherit and learn from the essence of the western traditional oil painting, base on the native land, and open up the way for the development of the Chinese oil painting. Through the study and study of this subject, it is important for us to understand and master the depth and breadth of western oil painting more comprehensively and deeply, which is beneficial to the development of the inheritance and long-term development of realistic oil painting art in China. Profound practical and historical significance, and has a high theoretical and artistic value.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：J213

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