重组的梦境—达利绘画风格之鉴

发布时间：2018-05-04 14:13

  本文选题：超现实主义 + 梦境　； 参考：《南京大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：20世纪的西方艺术风起云涌,达利就出生在印象派盛行的时期,他早年描绘家乡的风景,风格明显受到印象派的影响,达利在马德里费尔南多美术学院就读时,毕加索创办的立体派,"达达"运动等前卫艺术思潮冲击着这位年少气盛的艺术青年,这段时期达利结识了一生中重要的朋友,1924年布列东公开发表了《超现实主义宣言》,四年后,达利正式迈入他的"超现实主义时代",他受到弗洛伊德的梦境学说的影响,挖掘梦中的潜意识,画家的想象力得到了释放,风格愈发自由。达利的作品既继承了传统的文艺复兴时期大师的写实技巧,又在其基础上充分发挥自己的风格,不同的事物重新组合,看似荒谬魔幻,但蕴含着思维中的潜意识的流淌,极大地拓宽了绘画艺术的表现力。通过对达利的绘画风格中重组的梦境研究,我认识到绘画中结构的重要性,重组的梦境通过将不同性质的事物创造性地组合排列,制造出一种矛盾对立但又巧合偶然的效果,反而在看似不协调的表现中构建出一种惊奇的视觉效果,极大地增强了画面的艺术表现力,加强事物整体的表现力,是艺术家对现实主义绘画的一种升华,更加突出了画家的绘画主题。通过深入研究,我对绘画艺术有了更深的认识,描绘的事物既唤起了人们对熟悉事物的感知又表现出内心中所特有的神秘世界。与在今后的绘画中,我会继续研究达利的绘画风格,并以此指导我的创作。
[Abstract]:The 20th century saw the rise of Western art, and Dali was born during the period when impressionism prevailed. His early depiction of the landscape of his hometown was obviously influenced by the impressionists. When Dali studied at the Fernando Academy of Fine Arts in Madrid, The Cubism founded by Picasso, the "Dada" movement and other avant-garde trends of thought hit this young art youth. During this period, Dali met important friends in his life. In 1924, Briton publicly published the Declaration of surrealism, and four years later, Dali formally entered his surrealist era. Influenced by Freud's dream theory, he excavated the subconscious mind of dreams, and the artist's imagination was released, and his style became freer. Dali's works not only inherit the realistic skills of the traditional Renaissance masters, but also give full play to their own styles on the basis of which different things are recombined, which may seem absurd and magical, but contains the flow of the subconscious mind. It greatly broadens the expressive power of painting art. Through the study of the reorganized dreams in Dali's painting style, I realized the importance of structure in painting, and the recombination dream created a paradoxical but coincidental effect by creatively combining and arranging things of different nature. On the contrary, an amazing visual effect is constructed in the seemingly incongruous performance, which greatly enhances the artistic expressiveness of the picture, strengthens the overall expressiveness of things, and is a kind of sublimation of the artist's realistic painting. More prominent painter's painting theme. Through in-depth study, I have a deeper understanding of the art of painting, depicting things not only arouse people's perception of familiar things, but also show the special mysterious world in the heart. And in future painting, I will continue to study Dali's painting style and guide my creation.
【学位授予单位】：南京大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J213
，

本文编号：1843273