绘画材料对中西传统绘画的影响

发布时间：2018-05-06 03:01

本文选题：西方绘画 + 中国绘画　；参考：《上海师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：东方绘画和西方绘画存在很大差异，如绘画样式、功能、画材、表现方式等，影响各自绘画发展的因素有很多，诸如文化和地域等因素，材料技法是其中之一。由于东西方绘画范围广阔，决定选择代表性的绘画来论述。将论述范围~.小后，本文主要对中国绢纸绘画和西方架上绘画的材料技法进行讨论。西方的早期绘画是以岩画、陶瓶画、壁画、蜡画和坦培拉这样的顺序发展的，中国早期绘画是以岩画、彩陶、漆画、壁画和帛画这样顺序发展的，通过比较两者早期绘画的发展，可以发现两者都经历过岩画、陶绘和壁画阶段，除了壁画差异较大，岩画和陶绘的材料和工具是相似的。虽然两者画面形象因文化差异而有不同，但绘画材料语言上的表达仍然很接近。中国绘画和西方绘画发展形成不同走向在材料上的关键因素主要有两点，，即绘画的基底材料和媒介材料的特性差别。通过绘画基底材料的被渗透性差异、坚硬度差异、吸收性差异分析，总结出绘画基底材料的差异对绘画的关注点、绘画姿势、基底利用率和用色习惯有影响。通过绘画媒介剂的稀释与显色差异、厚度差异和千燥速度差异的分析，总结出绘画媒介剂的差异对绘画的媒介剂作用、罩染方法、笔触质感和绘画限制性有影响。影响中西绘画形成两种截然不同的绘画语言的因素很多，绘画材料是众多影响因素中比较重要的一点。其中最关键的因素在于媒介材料和基底材料的差异，水的清澈结合绢纸的柔软质地对中国走向写意绘画有着关键作用，而油的慢干凝滞结合基底的坚实平整是使西方绘画走向客观再现的十分重要的条件。综上所述，中国绘画和西方绘画中不同的绘画材料不仅在各自表现语言特征的形成阶段有着决定性的意义，推动了自身绘画的发展，而且在这两种不同的绘画体系以后的历史演变和发展走向过程中发挥了关键影响。
[Abstract]:There are great differences between eastern painting and western painting, such as painting style, function, painting material, expression mode and so on. There are many factors that affect the development of their painting, such as culture and region, among which material technique is one of them. Because of the wide range of East and West painting, decided to choose representative painting to discuss. The scope of the discussion will be discussed. After small, this article mainly discusses the material technique of Chinese silk paper painting and western frame painting. Early paintings in the West were developed in the order of rock paintings, pottery bottles, murals, wax paintings and Tampella. Early Chinese paintings were developed in the order of rock paintings, painted pottery, lacquer paintings, murals and silk paintings. By comparing the development of the two early paintings, it can be found that both of them have experienced the stages of rock painting, pottery painting and mural painting, except for the great difference of murals, the materials and tools of rock painting and pottery painting are similar. Although the two images differ according to cultural differences, the expression of painting materials is still very close. There are two key factors for the development of Chinese painting and Western painting to form different trends in materials, that is, the characteristics of the substrate and the media materials of painting are different. By analyzing the differences of permeability, hardness and absorbability of painting substrate materials, it is concluded that the differences of painting substrate materials have influence on painting attention, painting posture, substrate utilization ratio and color habits. Through the analysis of the difference of dilution and color, thickness difference and dryness speed difference of painting medium, it is concluded that the difference of painting medium agent has influence on the function of painting medium, the method of covering and dyeing, the texture of brush stroke and the limitation of painting. There are many factors influencing the formation of two distinct painting languages in Chinese and Western paintings, and painting material is one of the most important factors. The most important factor lies in the difference between media materials and substrate materials. The soft texture of clear water combined with silk paper plays a key role in the development of freehand brushwork in China. The slow drying and condensing of oil combined with the solid leveling of the substrate are very important conditions for the objective reproduction of western painting. To sum up, the different painting materials in Chinese painting and Western painting are not only of decisive significance in the formation stage of their language characteristics, but also promote the development of their own painting. And in the two different painting system after the historical evolution and development of the process played a key role.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J211.6

【参考文献】