西方现代艺术思想对中国当代水墨艺术的影响

发布时间：2018-05-11 07:50

本文选题：印象派 + 野兽派　；参考：《曲阜师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国水墨画艺术是中国现代绘画艺术的重要组成，也是世界绘画艺术的重要分支。西方现代绘画艺术对我国水墨画的发展产生了深刻的影响，水墨画也通过国际化对世界绘画艺术产生影响。十一届三中全会以来，随着文化大革命的结束和改革开放的开始，我国在政治、经济、文化和社会领域均进行了改革，人们反思和求变思想日益迫切，对于水墨画的反思行动也开展起来。中国现代水墨画是第二次西风东渐的背景下发展起来的，由于西方绘画观念和理论的引入，中国水墨画的理论和观念发生了根本变化。这些新潮思想对中国画产生了很深的影响，从构图、画法到观念意识。在水墨画领域，众多绘画家也进行了深刻的变革，传统的水墨画不能适应文化要求和精神生活。现代水墨画的理论促使中国水墨画进行了深刻变革，产生了抽象水墨、表现水墨、观念水墨、实验水墨和非架上水墨等水墨形式，出现了一大批造诣深厚，技艺惊人的现代水墨画家。水墨画的形式也硕果累累，传统文化得到新的建构，与社会实际有机地结合。西方的现代思想不断涌入中国，现代艺术思想也对中国现代水墨艺术产生了深刻影响。西方绘画注重艺术观念的表达。西方绘画观念，特别是本体论对于我国现代水墨画影响深刻。情感表现论促使现代水墨画既注重形式又注重情感内涵。结构主义、语义分析等为代表的形式主义认为绘画艺术的本质就是“有意味的形式”，导致现代水墨形式的不懈探索。西方现代艺术中反传统、追求自由和个性的特点对中国的水墨画思想也产生深远影响。西方绘画艺术思想对于中国水墨画的影响是深刻和全面的，特别是对于中国水墨画观念的影响。西方绘画艺术和技巧中国水墨画的发展受到西方现代绘画艺术的影响。如何改革中国水墨画以适应本国国情摆在绘画艺术家面前。中国现代水墨绘画技巧推陈出新，在继承传统水墨画点皴勾染的基础上，西方绘画艺术中的拼接、混搭、改造。绘画风格发生了根本改变，，新的水墨画流派如雨后春笋般的出现。绘画思想发生了质的转变，水墨画的形式不再为了内容而存在，抽象水墨画成为现代水墨画的重要分支进行反思和探索。
[Abstract]:Chinese ink painting art is an important component of Chinese modern painting art and an important branch of world painting art. Western modern painting art has a profound impact on the development of Chinese ink painting, and ink painting also has an impact on the world painting art through internationalization. Since the third Plenary session of the Eleventh Central Committee, with the end of the Cultural Revolution and the beginning of the reform and opening up, China has carried out reforms in the political, economic, cultural and social fields. The reflective action of ink painting is also carried out. Modern Chinese ink painting was developed under the background of the second western-style development. With the introduction of western painting concepts and theories, the theory and concept of Chinese ink painting have undergone fundamental changes. These new ideas have a deep influence on Chinese painting, from composition, drawing method to concept consciousness. In the field of ink painting, many painters have also carried out profound changes, traditional ink painting can not adapt to cultural requirements and spiritual life. The theory of modern Chinese ink painting has made a profound change in Chinese ink painting, and has produced abstract ink, performance ink, concept ink, experimental ink and non-frame ink, and a large number of deep attainments have appeared. An amazing modern painter of ink and wash. The form of ink painting is also fruitful, traditional culture has been a new construction, organic integration with social reality. The western modern thought poured into China, and the modern art thought had a profound influence on the Chinese modern ink art. Western painting pays attention to the expression of artistic concept. Western painting concept, especially ontology, has a profound impact on modern Chinese ink painting. The theory of emotional expression urges modern ink painting to pay attention to both form and emotional connotation. The formalism represented by structuralism and semantic analysis holds that the essence of painting art is "meaningful form", which leads to the unremitting exploration of modern ink form. The characteristics of anti-tradition, pursuing freedom and individuality in western modern art also have a profound influence on Chinese ink painting thought. The influence of western painting art on Chinese ink painting is profound and comprehensive, especially to the concept of Chinese ink painting. The development of Chinese ink painting is influenced by western modern painting art. How to reform Chinese ink painting in order to adapt to the national conditions in front of painting artists. On the basis of inheriting the traditional ink painting, the western painting art of splicing, mixing, transformation. Painting style has undergone a fundamental change, the new school of ink painting sprang up like a spring-after rain. Painting thought has undergone a qualitative change, the form of ink painting no longer exists for content, abstract ink painting has become an important branch of modern ink painting for reflection and exploration.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：J212

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