论中国当代山水画创作应注意的几个要素

发布时间：2018-05-11 20:14

本文选题：山水画 + 创作要素　；参考：《陕西师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国当代山水画创作正处于一个重要的转型期,传承与创新关系到中国山水画未来的延续和发展。我们只有正确把握传承与创新的客观规律和方法,才能对山水画的发展做出应有的贡献。历代的山水画大家面对自然山川根据各自不同的感受和认识,进行艺术创作,并不断地进行变革。每一次的变革,既与前人有着千丝万缕的联系,又有自己的创造。这使中国画的创作方法得以丰富和完善,并使中国绘画的传统得以延续。当代山水画的创作固然取得了很大的成绩,但当人们迷恋于创新时所产生的规范性、工艺性却使得传统山水画的许多人文内涵缺失了,本文从传承传统山水画所蕴含之精髓的角度,对当代山水画创作中应注意的几个问题进行了浅析。山水画的创作,涉及多方面的因素,要画好一幅完整的山水画,概括地讲一般有以下几个要点,首先是画面的立意、构图和布局；其次是作画过程中笔墨笔法的一些运用；再就是创作后期的处理对整幅画面气韵意境的营造。具体如下： (1)在当代山水画创作的构图上应注意虚实疏密关系以及画面构图形式透视等方面的处理。在着手落笔之前,要从大的方面周密考虑疏密、虚实的对比然后大泼小收,笔笔生发。古往今来的许多山水画大家的构图都对此有着完整的处理方法,是非常值得借鉴和运用到当今的绘画创作中的。 (2)要注意山水画创作中笔墨笔法的运用。当我们立意构思、酝酿感情,有一种急欲表现的欲望时,即可开始动笔落墨,而此时笔墨不仅仅是一种技艺的表现,更是情感的抒发。 (3)要注重对意境的创构。建构山水画的意境美,就必须了解山水画意境的构成因素对山水画意境美的创构起着导航的作用；此外,要注重从意境的特点分析当代山水画的创作,并努力营造优美的意境。 (4)笔墨当随时代,随着日益开放的社会进程,当代山水画具有了更为广阔的发展空间,有什么样的时代,就应该有相应时代的笔墨表现。所以,走进现实生活,融入生活,感悟生活,在现实生活中进行创新,创作出真正的笔墨当随时代的佳作、力作,是今日中国山水画家的历史使命。总而言之,山水画的创作都是画家运用自身的艺术手段通过绘画形式来表现自己的审美情趣的一种方法,它是画家个人艺术修养和品位的体现。在我们这个时代,艺术实践的文明程度、社会环境和艺术家的生存状态都在经历深刻的变化。当代人的审美情趣和心境状态也在变化,为了适应时代的变化,创作者既要融入某种新的情感,又要和时代合拍。山水画的题材、构图和笔墨语言都要有所创新并发生变化。
[Abstract]:Chinese contemporary landscape painting creation is in an important transition period, inheritance and innovation related to the continuation and development of Chinese landscape painting in the future. Only by correctly grasping the objective laws and methods of inheritance and innovation can we make due contributions to the development of landscape painting. The landscape paintings of the past dynasties face the natural mountains and rivers according to their different feelings and understanding, artistic creation, and constantly carry out changes. Each time the change, not only with the predecessors have inextricably ties, but also have their own creation. This makes the creation method of Chinese painting rich and perfect, and the tradition of Chinese painting continues. Although great achievements have been made in the creation of contemporary landscape painting, when people are infatuated with the standardization produced by innovation, the craftsmanship has made many humanistic connotations of traditional landscape paintings missing. From the angle of inheriting the essence of traditional landscape painting, this paper analyzes several problems that should be paid attention to in the creation of contemporary landscape painting. The creation of landscape painting involves many factors. It is necessary to draw a complete landscape painting well. Generally speaking, there are the following main points: first, the conception, composition and layout of the picture; secondly, the use of the brushwork in the process of painting; The second is the creation of the artistic conception of the whole picture. The details are as follows: 1) in the composition of contemporary landscape painting, attention should be paid to the relationship between virtual reality and density and the perspective of picture composition form. Before starting to write, consider carefully the big aspects of the contrast, and then big splashed small, pen hair. The composition of many landscape paintings from ancient to present has a complete processing method, which is very worthy of reference and application in today's painting creation. Attention should be paid to the use of brushwork in landscape painting creation. When we intend to conceive, brewing feelings, there is a desire to express the desire, you can start ink, and at this time ink is not only a technical expression, but also emotional expression. Attention should be paid to the creation of artistic conception. To construct the artistic conception beauty of landscape painting, it is necessary to understand that the composing factors of landscape painting artistic conception play a navigational role in the creation of landscape painting artistic conception beauty; in addition, we should pay attention to analyzing the creation of contemporary landscape painting from the characteristics of artistic conception, and strive to create a beautiful artistic conception. With the times, with the increasingly open social process, contemporary landscape painting has a broader space for development. Therefore, it is the historical mission of today's Chinese landscape painters to enter into the real life, integrate into the life, realize the life, innovate in the real life, and create the real masterpiece with the times. In a word, the creation of landscape painting is a way for painters to use their own artistic means to express their aesthetic taste through the form of painting. It is the embodiment of the artist's personal artistic accomplishment and taste. In our time, the civilization of art practice, the social environment and the living state of artists are undergoing profound changes. In order to adapt to the changes of the times, the creators should not only incorporate some new emotions, but also be in tune with the times. The subject matter, composition and language of landscape painting should be innovated and changed.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：J212

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