新闻漫画评论功能的解读与实现

发布时间：2018-05-24 13:09

本文选题：新闻漫画 + 评论功能　；参考：《湖南大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着读图时代的到来，各类图片信息日益充斥着人们的视听，在报刊发展史上有过辉煌历史的新闻漫画再次成为媒体和受众的宠儿。作为一种示意性图像，新闻漫画并不直接表现真实的事物，而是对具体存在的事件和现象进行形象化地提升，借用另外一种事物、形态或故事架构来表达作者的观点和态度，因此需要牵涉受众的思考而呈现出解读多元化的态势。因此，新闻漫画在带给受众视觉愉悦的同时，，如何锁定本身的内涵意义，就成为一个亟待解决的问题。作为事实性信息和意见性信息的共同表达体，新闻漫画在新闻评论的发展和演变中扮演着重要角色。本文以新闻漫画的评论功能及其实现为研究对象，理论研究与实践研究相结合。首先，简要阐述了新闻漫画的定义、分类和功能；其次，结合案例分析，探讨了新闻漫画评论对象的基本要素、新闻漫画评论功能的集中体现，并通过抽样调查，分析了评议性新闻漫画在现今报纸中的地位和作用以及评论版专栏漫画的话题侧重点和观点传达度。再次，全面解析了新闻漫画评论功能的实现方式以及新闻漫画进行评议的传播优势。以此为基础，试着指出了新闻漫画评论功能实现过程中的问题。新闻漫画因其幽默与讽刺的艺术特点满足了受众多方面的心理需求而成为文字评论不可比拟的一种传播方式，但是并不代表其评论功能的实现一帆风顺，它也会出现新闻漫画自身局限、媒体认知和作者水平、受众解读差异性等方面的问题。本文在深刻剖析原因的情况下，建设性地提出了发展新闻漫画评论功能的对策，并指出了网络时代给增强新闻漫画评论功能带来的新契机，希望对新闻漫画及其评论功能在未来的发展和研究具有一定的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:With the arrival of the era of reading pictures, all kinds of picture information is increasingly flooded with people's audio-visual, in the history of newspapers and periodicals has a glorious history of news cartoons once again become the favorite of the media and audience. As a kind of schematic image, the news cartoon does not directly express the real thing, but carries on the visual promotion to the concrete existence event and the phenomenon, borrows another kind of thing, the form or the story structure to express the author's viewpoint and the attitude. Therefore, it needs to involve the thinking of the audience and present a trend of interpretation and diversification. Therefore, it is an urgent problem how to lock the connotation meaning of news comics while bringing visual pleasure to the audience. As the co-expression of factual information and opinion information, news cartoon plays an important role in the development and evolution of news commentary. This paper takes the comment function and its realization of news cartoon as the research object, combining theoretical research with practical research. Firstly, the definition, classification and function of news comics are briefly expounded. Secondly, the basic elements of the comment object of news comics, the centralized embodiment of the function of comment on news comics are discussed, and the sample survey is carried out. This paper analyzes the status and function of critical news comics in today's newspapers, as well as the focus of topics and the transmission of opinions. Thirdly, the paper analyzes the way to realize the function of news cartoon comment and the advantage of news cartoon comment. Based on this, this paper tries to point out the problems in the process of realizing the function of news caricature comment. Because of its artistic features of humor and satire, news cartoon has become an unparalleled way of communication, but it does not mean that the realization of its comment function is smooth sailing. It also has some problems, such as the limitation of news cartoon itself, media cognition and author level, the difference of audience interpretation and so on. Based on the deep analysis of the reasons, this paper puts forward the countermeasures of developing the function of news cartoon review, and points out the new opportunity to enhance the function of news cartoon review in the network era. It is hoped that it can be used for reference in the future development and research of news cartoon and its comment function.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G212;J218.2

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