西方绘画对中国工笔人物画的影响研究

发布时间：2018-06-01 07:34

本文选题：传统工笔人物画 + 西方绘画　；参考：《新疆师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国工笔人物画拥有两千多年的发展历程,广泛的受到人们的喜爱,在古代艺术家的研究实践中形成了特殊的审美体系,例如以线造型,以意取象,勾线染色,随类赋彩等等,从而形成中国传统工笔人物画的绘画特点。元明清时期,中国工笔人物画曾一度走向衰弱。直到明朝,东西方绘画接触以来,工笔人物画吸纳了西方绘画在造型上的科学理念,对体积、光影、透视、自然再现等因素进行研究和大胆的尝试。同时,历代画家也对传统工笔人物画做了系统地学习。后来,西方的透视学、色彩学、构图学不断地传入,冲击了传统的绘画观念和审美趋向。一直到改革开放以后,伴随着几代工笔人物画家的不断努力,工笔人物画才逐渐走向了复兴发展的道路,逐渐恢复了唐宋的风采。进入当代,工笔人物画不仅具有了较高的绘画表现技巧还有独特的艺术表现力,尤其是当代工笔人物画家对西方绘画构图、色彩、造型、光影的借鉴,促使当代工笔人物画的艺术表现力绚丽多彩。目前为止,在中国传统工笔人物画领域里耕耘,收获,汲取传统的养分又融合西方绘画理念最具代表性的画家有曾鲸、焦秉贞、徐悲鸿、何家英、唐勇力、张见、郑庆余等。我们在品读他们的工笔人物画作品时会发现,他们的工笔人物画作品人物造型严谨,勾线遵循古法又有自己的变化,绘画作品在题材上紧扣时代的主题,创作出许许多多画面气息浓厚具有中西韵味的中国工笔人物画作品。
[Abstract]:Chinese meticulous figure painting has been developed for more than two thousand years and has been widely loved by people. In the research practice of ancient artists, it has formed a special aesthetic system, such as line modeling, image retrieval with meaning, coloring with line, and so on. Thus forms the Chinese traditional fine brushwork figure painting characteristic. During the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, Chinese meticulous figure painting was once weak. Until the Ming Dynasty, since the East-West painting contact, meticulous figure painting absorbed the western painting in the form of scientific ideas, volume, light and shadow, perspective, natural reproduction and other factors for research and bold attempt. At the same time, the painters of the past dynasties have also done a systematic study of traditional meticulous figure painting. Later, the Western perspective, color, composition of the continuous introduction of traditional painting concept and aesthetic trend. Until the reform and opening up, with the continuous efforts of several generations of meticulous figure painters, meticulous figure painting gradually moved towards the road of revival and development, and gradually restored the style of Tang and Song dynasties. Into the contemporary era, the fine brushwork figure painting not only has the high painting performance skill but also the unique artistic expression, especially the contemporary meticulous figure painter to the western painting composition, the color, the modelling, the light shadow uses for reference, The artistic expression of contemporary meticulous figure painting is colorful. So far, the painters who have cultivated, harvested, absorbed the traditional nutrients and fused the western painting concepts in the field of Chinese traditional meticulous figure painting are Zeng whale, Jiao Bingzhen, Xu Beihong, he Jiaying, Tang Yongli, Zhang Yi, Zheng Qingyu and so on. When we read their meticulous figure painting works, we will find that the figures in their meticulous figure paintings are rigorous in shape, that the lines follow the ancient method and that there are changes of their own, and that the painting works are closely related to the themes of the times in terms of subject matter. Create a lot of paintings with strong flavor of Chinese traditional Chinese figure painting works.
【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J212

【参考文献】