工业发展对绘画材料及创作方式的影响

发布时间：2018-06-09 17:08

本文选题：工业发展 + 信息技术　；参考：《河北师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：工业发展带来了高度丰富的物质文明，为人们创造了极度优越的生存环境，改变了人们生活的方方面面，从而引起人们思维方式，思维观念以及行为的改变。艺术源自生活，源自一个时代的背景，工业的发展也必然会对艺术产生深刻的影响，生活方式的变化必然影响艺术家的思维模式，创作方式，创作材料以及创作来源，也必然改变大众欣赏艺术，接受艺术，认识艺术的方式和态度。工业与艺术这两种完全不同的思维方式正在激烈地碰撞与融合，，相互影响，科学艺术化，艺术科学化是当今的潮流，工业的发展推动着艺术的前进，而艺术的探索创新也启发和促进着工业的发展，科技上的一个小小发明，就可能对艺术的发展产生深远的影响。艺术的发展史，其实也是工具材料的改进与发展史。人类的发展史，就是工业和科技的发展史，人类生活的方方面面都离不开工业,当今人类的物质文明已经到了相当的高度，人们对于精神文化的追求变得越来越迫切，绘画作为一种技艺和修养越来越贴近大众的生活。绘画作为一种基本的教育被人们广泛接受，从小培养。人们越来越认识到美术对于一个人的素质培养的重要性。工业发展对绘画最直接的影响是工具材料的影响。现今不同种类的绘画也主要是以材料作为区分的，不同的材料具有不同特性和表现手法，作画效果也差别很大，不同的材料都各自衍生出了独立的绘画体系，被人不断的继承和改进。如今材料工业已成为独立的庞大的学科，人们可以根据需要生产各种各样复杂的，高科技的材料。数百年来艺术家们从未放弃对颜料的探索与改进，尤其到了近代颜料工艺的进展越来越快，随着化工产业和市场需求的不断发展，类似于丙烯或更新型的颜料必然逐步取代传统颜料并成就绘画的辉煌。工业发展对绘画的影响不只是绘画材料的改变，还有艺术家创作的方式也发生了很多变化，如今，智能化已是社会发展的主流，未来艺术家的工作室内必然充斥着各种智能产品，在未来，艺术家可以从绘画材料和技术的纠缠中解放出来，拥有更多的时间和精力从事创新和精神世界的探索，那才是艺术最纯粹的本质，无关材料和技术，艺术与其他学科之间更深层次的交融与对立将成为值得探索的命题。工业科技的发展正迅速地改变着人们欣赏艺术的方式，在数字化的今天，谷歌艺术计划给人们欣赏艺术提供了另一种形式，打破空间，时间的壁垒，只要用鼠标就可以零距离接触到世界众多伟大的艺术作品。随着电脑技术及软件技术的发展，软件的使用会越来越简易化，个性化，普及化，类似谷歌艺术计划这样的网络科技，终有一天会走进普通人的电脑，未来的艺术家，可以利用成熟的软件技术构建一个属于自己的网络美术馆。网络画展对作者和观众都没有门槛，哪怕是业余的美术爱好者和初学者也可以举办自己的画展，网络给了所有平凡人自我实现的机会。当今工业发展对人类生活方式的改变越来越快，一个人的一生或人生的某个阶段可能会经历多个不同的生活体验，加上网络媒体和交通的便利带给人们不同于以往的丰富信息量，这对艺术家的创作灵感影响巨大。未来绘画的思想潮流将进一步分裂化，来自不同阶级不同年龄的艺术家都将在自己的阅历基础上积极探索新的形式，但思想性将明显提高，画家的美学观念也超越了地域，融合了世界各地的特色。通过对历史上工业发展对艺术的影响的研究，可以更好地理解今天艺术发展的现状，通过对未来的工业发展趋势的探讨，可以帮助艺术家判断未来艺术发展的方向。美术史就是人类追求美的历史，材料的革新正是源自追求美的动力，不论创造美的材料和方式怎样变，美的内涵和价值都是永远不变的。
[Abstract]:The development of industry has brought a highly rich material civilization, created an extremely superior living environment for people, changed all aspects of people's life, thus caused people's thinking, thinking and behavior changes. Art originated from life, originated from the background of an era, and the development of industry will inevitably produce profound shadow on art. The change of life style inevitably affects the mode of thinking of the artist, the way of creation, the material of creation and the source of the creation. It will also change the way and attitude of the masses to appreciate art, accept art, understand art, and the two completely different ways of thinking of industry and art are drastically colliding and amalgamating, mutual influence, the art of science, and the art of art. The scientific development of art is the current trend, the development of industry promotes the progress of art, and the exploration and innovation of art also enlightens and promotes the development of industry. A small invention in science and technology may have a profound influence on the development of art. The history of art is also a history of improvement and development of tools and materials. It is the development history of industry and science and technology. All aspects of human life can not be separated from industry. The material civilization of mankind has reached a considerable height. People are becoming more and more urgent to the pursuit of spiritual culture. Painting is becoming more and more close to the masses as a kind of skill and cultivation. As a basic education, painting is widely used by people. There is a growing recognition of the importance of art to the cultivation of a person's quality. The most direct impact of industrial development on painting is the impact of tools and materials. Nowadays, different kinds of paintings are mainly made of materials, different materials have different characteristics and expressive techniques, and the effect of painting is very different, Different materials have derived their own painting system and have been continuously inherited and improved. Nowadays, the material industry has become an independent and huge subject. People can produce a variety of complex, high-tech materials according to their needs. For hundreds of years, artists have never abandoned the exploration and improvement of pigments, especially to modern pigments. The progress of the material technology is getting faster and faster. With the continuous development of the chemical industry and the market demand, the pigment similar to the propene or the newer type will gradually replace the traditional pigment and make the brilliance of the painting. The influence of industrial development on painting is not only the change of the painting material, but also the ways of the artist's creation. In the future, artists can emancipate from the entanglement of painting materials and technology, and have more time and energy to engage in innovation and spiritual exploration. That is the pure essence of art, nothing to do with material and technology. The deeper integration and opposition between art and other disciplines will be a proposition worth exploring. The development of Industrial Science and technology is rapidly changing the way people appreciate art. In digital today, the Google art program provides another form for people to appreciate art, breaking space, time barriers, as long as the mouse can zero. With the development of computer technology and software technology, the use of software will become more and more simple, personalized and universal, and network technology like the Google art program will come into the computer one day, and the future artists can use the mature software technology to build one. The network art gallery has no threshold for both the author and the audience. Even amateur art lovers and beginners can also hold their own exhibitions. The network gives all ordinary people the opportunity to realize themselves. Nowadays, the development of industry has changed the way of human life more and more quickly, one's life or one's life. The stage may experience a variety of different life experiences, combined with the convenience of the Internet media and transportation to bring people a different amount of information from the past, which has a great influence on the creative inspiration of the artist. The ideological trend of future painting will be further divided, and artists from different classes and ages will be based on their own experience. Actively explore new forms, but the thought will be improved obviously. The aesthetic concept of the painter has also surpassed the region and merged the features of all over the world. Through the study of the influence of the industrial development on the art in history, we can better understand the present situation of the development of art and help the artists through the discussion of the development trend of the industry. To judge the direction of future art development, art history is the history of human pursuit of beauty. The innovation of material is derived from the motive of pursuing beauty. No matter how the material and the way of creating beauty are changed, the connotation and value of beauty are always unchanged.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J211.6

【共引文献】