浅析油画的艺术符号

发布时间：2018-06-17 17:17

本文选题：符号化 + 客观物象　；参考：《湖南师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：符号化并不是一门新兴的艺术,而是一种现象。艺术符号是对自然物象的提炼与表达,由于个人感受的不同,艺术符号的构建也有所不同。古往今来,符号化的形式在绘画中存在并且起着重要的作用,正如文化的传达需要依赖文化符号一样,绘画也需要一种图形符号。在美术史上留下名字的人往往都是开创了某一种新的符号来革新绘画语言的人,拉斯科洞窟壁画上那位没有留下姓名的原始人,其野牛山羊造型与真实对象可以说大相径庭,可是其符号化的图形却给我们留下了难忘的深刻印象。吴冠中其画面中表现的江南景色、水边村舍、黑瓦白墙,取之自然却又从中国画中汲取的点线面造型,将其运用到自然风景的绘画中去,其艺术符号传达出一种人文情怀和东方意蕴。梵高的作品,写生于田间农舍,但运用他独特的短促而有力的符号化点与线,带给我们强烈的视觉冲击力。中国的民俗年画描绘了几千年的民族习性和民族精神,但它特有吉祥图案给我们传达了浓浓的喜庆与愉悦。即使同样作为写实油画,我们也能从画面中感觉到冷军,郭润文,王沂东,忻东旺等人不同的绘画风格。当下国内的一些较有影响力的风景画家,北方的白羽平、任传文、南方的张冬峰、陈和西等等,也都是在自己的一方静土中寻找到了自己比较独有的一些艺术符号。油画的符号化语言这一现象从古至今来一直存在,艺术的符号化出现在作品中,可以营造出一种意境,提高画面的趣味,增强画面的表现力。符号化的运用发挥了很重要的作用,文章拟从艺术符号的性质与价值,艺术符号与自然物象和个人心象的关系,艺术符号与绘画语言,艺术符号与油画意趣的生发四个方面加以阐述油画中的艺术符号。
[Abstract]:Symbolization is not a new art, but a phenomenon. The artistic symbol is the extraction and expression of the natural object image, and the construction of the artistic symbol is different because of the different personal feelings. From ancient to present, symbolized form exists and plays an important role in painting. Just as cultural communication depends on cultural symbols, painting also needs a graphic symbol. Those who leave their names in art history are often the ones who invented a new symbol to revolutionize the language of painting. The unnamed primitive man on the murals of the Rasco grottoes has a buffalo and goat shape that can be said to be quite different from the real object. But its symbolized figure left us with an unforgettable impression. Wu Guanzhong's scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, waterside cottages, black and white walls, the natural but also drawn from the Chinese painting of the point line surface modeling, apply it to the painting of natural scenery, Its artistic symbol conveys a kind of humanistic feelings and oriental implication. Van Gogh's works, written in field farmhouses, use his unique short and powerful symbolization of points and lines to give us a strong visual impact. Chinese folklore paintings describe thousands of years of national habits and national spirit, but its unique auspicious patterns convey us a strong celebration and joy. Even as a realistic oil painting, we can also feel the cold army, Guo Runwen, Wang Yidong, Xin Dongwang and other different painting styles. Some influential landscape painters in China, Bai Yuping in the north, Ren Chuanwen, Zhang Dongfeng in the south, Chen Hexi and so on, have also found some unique artistic symbols in their own quiet soil. The phenomenon of symbolic language of oil painting has existed since ancient times. The symbolization of art can create a kind of artistic conception, improve the interest of the picture and enhance the expressive power of the picture. The use of symbolization has played a very important role. The article intends to discuss the nature and value of artistic symbols, the relationship between artistic symbols and natural objects and individual mental images, and the artistic symbols and painting language. The artistic symbol and the artistic symbol in the oil painting are expounded in four aspects.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J213

【参考文献】