南宋山水“小品”画的探究

发布时间：2018-06-18 17:56

本文选题：南宋 + 山水“小品”画　；参考：《河南师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国山水“小品”画作为中国山水画的一种重要的表现形式，有着各式各样的内容和方法。如今，随着人们对“小品”画的关注越来越密切，山水“小品”画又逐渐进入人们的视野，它不仅题材广泛，形式与内容丰富多样，雅俗共赏，被楼堂馆所乃至家庭所广泛使用，成为公共场所和居室环境中不可缺少的组成部分。种种社会需求刺激、推动了“小品”画进入人们的视线，也激起了人们对“小品”画探索的欲望。在中国博大精深的美术史发展过程中，南宋美术文化以其完备的画院制度、自由的创作空间、统治者的重视等等独特的条件使南宋山水“小品”画的发展进入了黄金时代。尤其是这一时期“文人画”的逐渐融入，使南宋山水“小品”画发展的更显诗意化，集中体现了南宋画家们对山水画的又一种全新的理解和解读。这一系列原因促使南宋山水“小品”画的特征发展为诗画结合的意境、精致典雅的装饰效果、虚实相生的审美意蕴、水墨浅设色的方法、边角式的构图。正是由于这种独特的特征，给人们带来了很大的研究空间，而又由于传世资料较少，给这篇文章的进行带来了很大的局限。作为山水“小品”画的炙热爱好者，我所研究的是从南宋这一时期去对山水“小品”画作一研究和概述，作为整个山水画体系中非常重要的一种，南宋画家们在对前朝的山水画进行研究后，加入自己的主观情感，所作出的改变，，对这个时期山水“小品”画的影响是非常深远的，尤其是在构图方式和笔墨技法上的改变，画家们坚实的笔墨技法基础着实令我们叹服。本文就是通过对南宋山水“小品”画发展壮大的原因来分析其独特的艺术风格，以及对后世山水画创作产生的影响。
[Abstract]:As an important form of Chinese landscape painting, Chinese landscape painting has various contents and methods. Nowadays, as people pay more and more attention to the "sketch" painting, the landscape "sketch" painting has gradually entered the people's vision. It not only has a wide range of subjects, rich in forms and contents, but also has a common appreciation of elegance and folklore. Widely used by buildings and even families, become an indispensable part of public places and living environment. All kinds of social demands stimulate the "sketch" painting into people's sight, and arouse people's desire for "sketch" painting exploration. In the course of the development of China's extensive and profound art history, the fine arts culture of the Southern Song Dynasty entered the golden age with its complete art school system, free creative space, the attention of the rulers, and so on, which made the development of the landscape "sketch" paintings in the Southern Song Dynasty enter the golden age. Especially, the gradual integration of "literati painting" in this period makes the development of landscape "sketch" painting more poetic, which embodies a new understanding and interpretation of landscape painting by painters in Southern Song Dynasty. This series of reasons impels the characteristics of the landscape "sketch" painting in the Southern Song Dynasty to develop into the artistic conception of the combination of poetry and painting, the exquisite and elegant decorative effect, the aesthetic implication of the void and the solid, the method of the shallow color setting of the ink and the composition of the edge angle. It is precisely because of this unique feature that it brings great space for people to study, and because of the lack of information handed down, it brings great limitations to the progress of this article. As a hot fan of landscape "sketch" painting, what I am studying is to study and summarize the landscape "sketch" painting from the Southern Song Dynasty, as a very important kind of the whole landscape painting system. After studying the landscape paintings of the previous dynasties, the painters of the Southern Song Dynasty added their own subjective feelings, and the changes they made had a profound impact on the landscape "sketch" paintings of this period, especially in the composition of the paintings and the changes in the brushwork techniques. We were really impressed by the painters' solid foundation of pen and ink techniques. This paper analyzes its unique artistic style and its influence on the creation of landscape painting by analyzing the reasons for the development and expansion of landscape painting in the Southern Song Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：河南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J212

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