吴冠中水墨画的形式美研究

发布时间：2018-07-12 15:15

本文选题：吴冠中 + 美学思想　；参考：《延边大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：吴冠中作为二十世纪中国画坛代表画家之一,不仅开创了中国绘画史的全新格局,更在国际艺坛具有无可替代的影响力。作为学贯中西的绘画艺术大师,吴冠中的绘画涵盖了油画、彩墨、速写和水墨画等等,尤其是在水墨画上更具有深深的造诣。本论文从三个方面围绕吴冠中水墨画的形式美展开了研究。首先,基于对吴冠中一生艺术经历的回望寻找到吴冠中绘画的美学思想核心;其次,结合吴冠中的水墨画作品,从对称均衡、节奏韵律、调和对比、多样统一和联想意境五大法则上详尽分析了形式美在其水墨画中的体现;最后,结合自身所学挖掘出了吴冠中水墨画的形式美学思想对于现代绘画艺术的启迪,并寄望于通过本次研究能够对吴冠中水墨画的形式之美拥有一个更为全面的认识,从而充实自身的艺术素养,为今后开展此领域更为深入的研究打下坚实的基础。吴冠中的一生,都在不懈追寻着中西绘画语言的融合之道,在自身的创作实践中不断更新着美学观念,正是这样的功夫成就了吴冠中水墨画独有的艺术风格。吴冠中的水墨画通过中西结合的艺术手法在中国传统水墨画中融合了西方绘画理论与实践精髓,由此形成了全新的意蕴并突出了吴冠中水墨画的独特的形式之美。吴冠中通过中西结合的绘画艺术形式不断探索了绘画艺术创作同美学思想之间的联系。尽管吴冠中所提倡的一些思想理论似乎在表现上和中国传统国画背道而驰也由此引来了各界不小的抨击,但在艺术创作的驱动下,逐渐形成了以追求形式美为核心的水墨画艺术风格,奠定了自身在美术领域中的地位。吴冠中水墨画的艺术风格特点在于通过更为强烈且鲜明的形式向传统的水墨画表现手法提出挑战,由此凸显出吴冠中水墨画本身的意境之美。吴冠中的水墨画创作离不开现实的生活,整体画面体现出和谐的画风,构图中独特的托物喻志的方法,是他的重要绘画特点。吴冠中作品中对气韵的追求更表现出他独特的艺术气质,对于画面色彩的掌控,追求节奏感的笔趣,无不体现出吴冠中高超的艺术表现力。吴冠中水墨画中对于留白布虚意境的表现,是他承古创新的体现,使其水墨画更加独树一帜,别出心裁,更是其一生对于艺术,对于生活的不断追求,才铸就了当今至高无上的荣耀。二十世纪八十年代,吴冠中便尝试着紧随社会历史的发展对绘画艺术理念进行了创新,从生活中提炼真情实感,通过对广大人民群众需求的迎合推动了中国水墨画艺术的进步,对于中国水墨画乃至中国整个绘画艺术的转型发展均具有举足轻重的作用。
[Abstract]:Wu Guanzhong, as one of the representative painters of Chinese painting in the 20th century, not only created a new pattern in the history of Chinese painting, but also had irreplaceable influence in the international art world. As a master of Chinese and Western painting, Wu Guanzhong's paintings include oil painting, color ink, sketch and ink painting, especially in ink painting. This thesis focuses on the formal beauty of Wu Guanzhong's ink painting from three aspects. First of all, on the basis of looking back on Wu Guanzhong's life artistic experience to find the aesthetic thought core of Wu Guanzhong's painting; secondly, combine Wu Guanzhong's ink and wash painting works, from symmetrical balance, rhythm, harmony contrast, On the five principles of diverse unity and associative artistic conception, the paper analyzes in detail the embodiment of the beauty of form in its ink painting; finally, it excavates the enlightenment of Wu Guanzhong's formal aesthetic thought of ink painting to modern painting art by combining with his own study. And hope that through this study can have a more comprehensive understanding of the beauty of the form of ink painting in Wu Guanzhong, so as to enrich their artistic literacy and lay a solid foundation for further research in this field in the future. Wu Guanzhong's life has been pursuing the integration of Chinese and Western painting language, in their own creative practice constantly updated the aesthetic concept, it is this kind of kung fu has made Wu Guanzhong ink painting unique artistic style. Wu Guanzhong's ink painting merges the essence of western painting theory and practice in Chinese traditional ink painting through the combination of Chinese and Western artistic techniques, which forms a new meaning and highlights the unique form beauty of Wu Guanzhong's ink painting. Wu Guanzhong continued to explore the relationship between painting art creation and aesthetic thought through the combination of Chinese and Western painting art forms. Although some of the ideological theories advocated by Wu Guanzhong seemed to run counter to the traditional Chinese painting in performance, and thus attracted considerable criticism from all walks of life, they were driven by artistic creation. Gradually formed the pursuit of formal beauty as the core of the art style of ink painting, established its position in the field of art. The artistic style of Wu Guanzhong's ink painting is characterized by the challenge to the traditional Chinese ink painting through stronger and sharper forms, which highlights the beauty of the artistic conception of Wu Guanzhong's ink painting itself. Wu Guanzhong's ink painting creation can not be separated from the reality of life, the overall picture reflects a harmonious painting style, the unique composition of the method of saying things, is his important painting characteristics. Wu Guanzhong's pursuit of charm in his works shows his unique artistic temperament, the control of the color of the picture and the pursuit of rhythm, all of which reflect Wu Guanzhong's superb artistic expressiveness. Wu Guanzhong's ink painting is the embodiment of his ancient innovation, which makes his ink painting more unique and unique. It is also his constant pursuit of art and life throughout his life. To cast the supreme glory of the present day. In the 1980s, Wu Guanzhong tried to innovate the concept of painting art by following the development of social history, refining the true feelings from life, and promoting the progress of Chinese ink painting art by pandering to the needs of the broad masses of the people. It plays an important role in the transformation and development of Chinese ink painting and even the whole Chinese painting art.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J212

【参考文献】