宋代院体青绿山水画研究

发布时间：2018-07-15 12:15

【摘要】：画院是中国文化组成的一部分，从古到今中国画得以发展离不开画院的支持。在中国上千年的封建统治社会中。宋代文化是历史上最为成熟且最为兴盛的文化。在宋代，“画学”制度已经成立，画院的建设也已经相当完备。宋代院体青绿山水画在当时也发展到顶峰。青绿山水画兴起于唐代，兴盛发展壮大于宋代，这是和当时的文化背景，统治者的政治决策，当时的社会环境以及人们的审美取向等是分不开的。宋代画院的建制和画学的成立，使以“院体画”为主要的表现形式的青绿山水画日益繁荣，而且有才艺的画家们大都在画院里供职。这些因素的综合，从而给宋院体青绿山水画的兴盛打下了坚实的基础，青绿山水画的黄金时代才得以到来。青绿山水画因华丽的色彩而具有很强的装饰性，且技法较为单纯，因此人们研究起来就受到了很大的局限和影响。青绿山水画其实对于研究者们还是有很多地方可以去探索去了解的。有人就从画家个人去研究青绿山水画，来分析他们的技法和一些表面色彩的东西，也有人从整个青绿山水画的历史发展脉络去研究，从这些研究者们的研究中足以看到对他们对青绿山水的热爱。我也是青绿山水画的爱好者，我所研究的是从宋代这一朝代去对青绿山水画作一研究和概述。院体青绿山水画是整个山水画体系中能够以单独科目来叙述的一种画体，其独特的表现手法和样式让它在山水画中突显出来。特别在宋代，这是院体青绿山水画发展的黄金时期，它本身的独特魅力还在于宋代画家们对它作了又一种全新的理解和解读，从而改变其极具装饰性和艳丽的色彩感的现象，而以一种特殊的工序性来作画，在宋代青绿山水画家们向唐人继承和发展中有了新的突破。由于宋代推行以“文”治国，人民对文化的修养的重视和审美水平的提高加上宋代统治者对艺术的爱好，，以及“文人画”和“院体画”的相互吸收借鉴，再加上“复古”思想的推进等原因，使院体青绿山水画一改唐代画风把宋代院体青绿山水画风引向全盛。本文通过这个特殊的朝代对院体青绿山水画进行研究，来了解其绘画风格和对后世的影响。
[Abstract]:Painting Academy is a part of Chinese culture, from ancient to modern Chinese painting can not be developed without the support of the Academy. In the feudal society of China for thousands of years. Song culture is the most mature and prosperous culture in history. In the Song Dynasty, the system of painting has been established, and the construction of painting school has been quite complete. The Qing-green landscape painting of the Song Dynasty also developed to the peak at that time. Green landscape painting rose in the Tang Dynasty and flourished in the Song Dynasty, which was inseparable from the cultural background, the rulers' political decisions, the social environment and the aesthetic orientation of people at that time. With the establishment of the painting Institute and the establishment of painting study in the Song Dynasty, the green landscape painting with the main form of "Yuan style painting" became more and more prosperous, and most of the talented painters served in it. The combination of these factors laid a solid foundation for the prosperity of green landscape painting in Song Dynasty, and the golden age of green landscape painting came. Green landscape painting because of the gorgeous color and has a strong decorative, and the technique is relatively simple, so people have been greatly limited and influenced by the research. In fact, there are still many places for researchers to explore and understand green landscape painting. Some people study green landscape paintings from the perspective of individual painters, to analyze their techniques and some superficial colors, and others to study the historical development of the whole green landscape painting. The researchers' research shows their love for the green landscape. I am also a lover of green landscape painting, my research is from the Song Dynasty to do a research and overview of green landscape painting. Courtyard green landscape painting is a kind of painting which can be described by a single subject in the whole landscape painting system. Its unique expression technique and style make it prominent in landscape painting. Especially in the Song Dynasty, this was the golden period of the development of the green landscape painting of the Yuan style, and its unique charm was that the painters of the Song Dynasty had made a new understanding and interpretation of it, thus changing the phenomenon of its extremely decorative and gorgeous color sense. Painting with a special working procedure, in the Song Dynasty green landscape painters inherited and developed from the Tang people made a new breakthrough. As a result of the introduction of "Wen" in the Song Dynasty, the people's emphasis on cultural accomplishment and the improvement of their aesthetic level, the rulers of the Song Dynasty were interested in art, as well as the mutual absorption and reference of "literati painting" and "Yuan style painting". In addition, the promotion of the thought of "reverting to the ancient times" makes the style of the courtyard green landscape painting change the Tang Dynasty painting style and lead to the flourishing of the Song Dynasty style green landscape painting style. This article through this special dynasty carries on the research to the courtyard body green landscape painting, understands its painting style and the influence to the later ages.
【学位授予单位】：河南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：J212

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