山西洪洞广胜寺水神庙元代壁画研究

发布时间：2018-07-28 12:30

【摘要】：洪洞广胜寺水神庙壁画绘制于元代，由于其保存完好，，内容多样，布局得当，主次鲜明，色彩艳丽，构图巧妙而广为人知。是我国民俗民风，民间神话故事的重要体现，为我国研究元代社会生活，戏剧，绘画等方面提供了珍贵的图像资料和研究依据，具有很高的艺术价值和研究价值。我国古代壁画的发展和兴盛是在佛教的广为传播之后，所以现存的大部分壁画都是以佛道教为主要表现题材的，寺观壁画在我国壁画的发展史上有着重要的地位。在山西省境内，就有着非常多的享誉国内外的壁画案例。如大同华严寺壁画，朔州崇福寺壁画，五台山佛光寺壁画，太原多福寺壁画，汾阳圣母庙壁画，洪洞水神庙壁画，稷山青龙寺壁画还有芮城永乐宫壁画等等。我对上述大部分寺庙壁画进行了实地的考察,但唯独对洪洞水神庙壁画产生了浓厚的兴趣，其特殊的艺术特色及构图形式深深的吸引了我。元代洪洞广胜寺水神庙壁画是我国古代壁画史上现存的极少数的不以佛道教为内容的壁画。而洪洞广胜寺水神庙作为风俗性庙宇的一种，是源于民间对自然物的崇拜以及对水神的崇拜所产生，有着特定的社会和自然条件的，具有广泛的群众基础。就目前对于广胜寺水神庙壁画的研究状况而言，对于洪洞广胜寺水神庙壁画的研究一直处于相对滞后的阶段，大部分致力于研究对戏剧、历史、文化等方面的探究，缺乏对其艺术特色形式系统细致的研究，所以在研究洪洞广胜寺水神庙壁画的艺术特色及形态特征等问题上就有待我们去做进一步的探究。
[Abstract]:The frescoes of water temple of Hongdong Guangsheng Temple were painted in Yuan Dynasty, because of their well-preserved, diverse content, proper layout, bright color and brilliant color, the composition is ingenious and well known. It is an important embodiment of folk customs and folk mythological stories in China. It provides valuable image materials and research basis for the study of social life, drama, painting and so on in Yuan Dynasty, which has high artistic value and research value. The development and prosperity of ancient murals in China is after the spread of Buddhism, so most of the existing murals are mainly represented by Buddhism and Taoism, and temple murals play an important role in the history of the development of murals in China. In Shanxi Province, there are many famous mural cases at home and abroad. Such as the murals of Huayin Temple in Datong, Chongfu Temple in Shuozhou, Buddhist Temple in Wutai Mountain, Duofu Temple in Taiyuan, Fen Yang Notre Mother Temple, Hongdong Water Temple, Jishan Azure Dragon Temple and Ruicheng Yongle Palace murals and so on. I have carried on the field inspection to the above most temple murals, but only to the Hongdong water god temple mural has produced the strong interest, its special artistic characteristic and the composition form has deeply attracted me. The frescoes of the water temple of Hongdong Guangsheng Temple in Yuan Dynasty are a few existing murals in the history of ancient Chinese murals which do not include Buddhism and Taoism. As a kind of custom temple, Hongdong Guangsheng Temple is a kind of folk worship of natural objects and water gods, which has special social and natural conditions and has a broad mass base. As far as the current research situation of the water temple murals in Guangsheng Temple is concerned, the research on the water temple frescoes of the Guangsheng Temple in Hong Dong has been in a relatively backward stage. Most of them are devoted to exploring the drama, history, culture, and so on. Lack of systematic and meticulous research on its artistic characteristic form, so in the study of Hongdong Guangsheng Temple water temple mural art characteristics and morphological characteristics and other issues need to be further explored.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：J218.6

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