维米尔油画艺术研究

发布时间：2018-08-15 13:55

【摘要】：在艺术家的作品中,反映了一个人所处的社会环境,以及这一社会环境所带来的心理影响,充分展现出人物的精神状态。维米尔是17世纪荷兰画派的主要代表人物之一,是荷兰现实主义画风的重要奠基人,以市民风俗题材而闻名。其绘画技法独特且影响深远,从而构成了他个人独特的艺术风格,作品构图严谨,题材贴近生活,光与色彩的运用独特,作品透露出一种静谧且神秘的气氛。维米尔的绘画艺术对中国油画艺术(尤其是写实主义油画)的影响颇深,其卓越的绘画技巧到今天仍然被学院派推崇为典范,出现了一批比较有影响的油画艺术家,如靳尚谊、杨飞云等。然而,在中国,要想掌握好油画这个西方画种,并不是一件容易的事情。油画有其特殊的艺术语言,有其源远流长的博大传统,在西方历史上曾经辉煌了几个世纪强大的古典艺术传统。所以,学好西方油画并开创中国油画的一片天地,必须建立在古典主义强大的基础上；因此,中国的油画艺术首先得向西方古典艺术进行深入的学习。在研究古典写实油画过程中,通过研读17世纪荷兰油画家的绘画作品,探讨大师的绘画技巧和绘画风格,进而改进绘画技巧及绘画作品以达到情感与精神境界层面的统一。所以,研究维米尔油画艺术具有一定的研究意义。本文以文献分析法、案例分析法、经验总结法为主要研究方法。分析维米尔油画艺术产生的时代背景、特征及其影响,站在审美的角度,剖析维米尔油画艺术从17世纪至当代所带来的的情感表现和审美价值。本文第一章对维米尔油画艺术的产生和发展的基础与条件进行分析,从地理环境和民族性格、经济的影响来了解维米尔绘画艺术产生的原因和特征,为进一步展开研究奠定基础。第二章到第四章是本文的核心内容,重点分析维米尔油画艺术的特征,总结出在17世纪荷兰的时代背景下,维米尔油画艺术所透露出的质朴生活化、光色的独特运用、诗一般的意境等油画艺术特点。第五章用思辨唯物主义的态度来评价维米尔油画艺术的时代价值及影响,分析其绘画艺术在国外和在中国的影响,从而分析其绘画艺术的价值内涵。通过深入认识维米尔的油画艺术,分析其强烈感染力和社会影响力的根本原因,从而理解它的现实主义价值、艺术本质价值、美学价值等,以及它在中国美术历程中的独特价值,对于油画创作具有一定的参考和借鉴意义。维米尔的油画艺术成为17世纪荷兰绘画艺术中不可分割的组成部分,并在其中闪耀出独特的艺术光芒,在当今浮躁的社会里,对维米尔油画艺术的解读和研究会带给人一种精神上的宁静和心灵的回归,满足了现实生活中人们的精神需求,对社会精神文明建设起到了积极的作用,为当今画坛注入一股不一样的血液。
[Abstract]:In the artist's works, it reflects the social environment of a person and the psychological influence brought by the social environment, and fully shows the mental state of the characters. Vermeer is one of the main representatives of Dutch painting school in the 17 th century and an important founder of Dutch realistic painting style. His painting techniques are unique and far-reaching, thus constituting his unique artistic style, the composition of his works is rigorous, the subject matter is close to life, the use of light and color is unique, the works reveal a quiet and mysterious atmosphere. Vermeer's painting art has a deep influence on Chinese oil painting art (especially realistic oil painting). Its outstanding painting technique is still praised as a model by academicians today, and a number of influential oil painting artists, such as Jin Shangyi, have emerged. Yang Feiyun et al. In China, however, it is not easy to master the Western painting. Oil painting has its special artistic language, has its long history of extensive tradition, in western history has been brilliant for centuries of strong classical art tradition. Therefore, to learn western oil painting well and create a world of Chinese oil painting must be based on the strong classicalism; therefore, Chinese oil painting art must first learn from western classical art. In the course of studying classical realistic oil painting, through studying the painting works of Dutch oil painters in the 17th century, this paper probes into the painting skills and styles of the masters, and then improves the painting skills and paintings in order to achieve the unity of emotion and spirit. Therefore, the study of Vermeer oil painting art has certain research significance. The main research methods of this paper are literature analysis, case analysis and experience summary. This paper analyzes the background, characteristics and influence of Vermeer's oil painting art, and analyzes the emotional expression and aesthetic value brought by Vermeer's oil painting art from the 17th century to the present age. The first chapter analyzes the foundation and conditions of the production and development of Vermeer's oil painting art, from the geographical environment and the national character, economic influence to understand the reasons and characteristics of the production of Vermeer painting art. It lays a foundation for further research. The second to fourth chapters are the core contents of this paper, focusing on the analysis of the characteristics of Vermeer oil painting art, summed up in the 17th century Dutch era background, Vermeer oil painting art revealed the simplicity of life, the unique use of light and color, Poetic artistic conception and other artistic features of oil painting. The fifth chapter uses the attitude of speculative materialism to evaluate the value and influence of Vermeer's oil painting art, and analyzes its influence in foreign countries and in China, so as to analyze the value connotation of its painting art. By deeply understanding Vermeer's oil painting art, analyzing the root causes of its strong appeal and social influence, we can understand its realistic value, artistic essence value, aesthetic value and so on. And its unique value in the course of Chinese art, oil painting has a certain reference and reference significance. Vermeer's oil painting art became an integral part of the Dutch painting art of the 17th century, and shone a unique artistic light in it, in today's impetuous society, The interpretation and study of Vermeer's oil painting will bring people a kind of spiritual tranquillity and spiritual return, meet the spiritual needs of people in real life, and play a positive role in the construction of social spiritual civilization. Inject a different blood into today's painting world.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：J213

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