王维与园林

发布时间：2018-08-23 21:45

【摘要】：唐朝是中国历史上的一个全盛时期的王朝，，跨越唐朝盛世的王维是一位家喻户晓的大诗人，更是一位在书、画、乐、园林等方面都有丰硕成就的人。他的诗歌为人吟诵、他的画作为人模仿、他的音乐为人流传、他的园林为人游赏、他的故事为人传唱。他是一个”全面的典型”；他是一个独立的范式；他奠定了“唐音正宗”；他设计并建成了著名的文人园林——辋川别业，开辟了自然山水与文化结合的辋川模式，尝试了中国自然山水园向文人园的转型；他对后世文人园有着巨大影响。目前国内外对王维的研究集中在从文学角度去分析王维的思想和作品，并且研究得比较充分，分析得也比较透彻，研究的水平比较高，然而缺乏了从造园的角度去对王维这个造园家的研究，缺乏作为一个专业的园林设计工作者对于王维的园林观的研究。本课题就从王维的生平经历、思想转变、交游场所、个人喜恶等方面来分析那个时代的文人对园林的看法，并从他留下来的诗集、绘画、文章、园林来分析他的造园方法，系统地、元素化地分析他的山水诗、山水画、山水园，再结合诗人生活的社会背景、生平经历等来分析和研究作者的园林审美观。对造园家王维的立体化分析，让我们了解了唐朝那个时代中国园林的发展模式和发展状况，解读了中国古典园林时期的园林建设审美与倾向，推进了中国古典园林的发展，丰富了中国的造园学理论，对现代的风景园林发展具有重要的意义。
[Abstract]:The Tang Dynasty was a great dynasty in the history of China. Wang Wei, who transcended the prosperous period of the Tang Dynasty, was a famous poet, and also a man with great achievements in books, paintings, music, gardens and so on. His poems were chanted, his paintings imitated, his music circulated, his gardens toured, his stories sung. He is a "comprehensive model"; he is an independent paradigm; he has laid down the "authentic Tang Yin"; he has designed and built a famous literati garden, Wang Chuanbei, and opened up a model of Wang Chuan, which combines natural mountains and rivers with culture. It tries to transform the natural landscape garden into the literati garden, and he has a great influence on the literati garden. At present, the research on Wang Wei at home and abroad is focused on analyzing Wang Wei's thoughts and works from a literary point of view. Moreover, the study is more thorough and thorough, and the level of research is relatively high. However, there is a lack of research on Wang Wei as a gardener from the angle of gardening, and a lack of research on the landscape outlook of Wang Wei as a professional garden designer. This topic analyzes the scholars' views on gardens from the aspects of Wang Wei's life experiences, ideological changes, places of acquaintance, personal likes and dislikes, and analyzes his gardening methods from the poems, paintings, articles and gardens he has left behind. Systematically, elementally, he analyzes his landscape poems, landscape paintings, landscape gardens, and then combines the social background of the poet's life, life experience and so on to analyze and study the author's garden aesthetics. The three-dimensional analysis of Wang Wei, the gardener, gives us an understanding of the development pattern and development of Chinese gardens in that period of the Tang Dynasty, the interpretation of the aesthetic and tendency of garden construction during the period of Chinese classical gardens, and the promotion of the development of Chinese classical gardens. It enriches the theory of landscape architecture in China and plays an important role in the development of modern landscape architecture.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I207.22;J212

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