徽宗时期院体花鸟画理论与实践浅探

发布时间：2018-08-25 13:45

【摘要】：两宋时期是古代花鸟画最为辉煌的时期,其中尤以北宋徽宗时期的院体花鸟画为盛。院体,是在当朝皇帝直接参与和引导之下所形成的一种文化制度,从体制的运作到其对画作的品评,都是以皇帝为首的院画家代表和院体画风构成其主要特色。以北宋徽宗为首的院体画,专门迎合皇室审美,极为讲求法度,强调“形似”与“格法”,规整精细,风格细腻华丽,注重神形兼备。同时,院体花鸟画受文人画思想的影响,注重诗与画的互通互鉴,在绘画中体现诗文的意趣。本文将结合文献资料,对十九世纪以来国内外学者对宋代院体绘画的研究成果进行梳理,并从著名的院体画家如徽宗赵佶,崔白,易元吉等人的绘画作品入手,对宋代院体绘画的基本状况进行简单的介绍,同时对院体绘画是如何出现,如何运作等问题进行阐述。关于院体绘画的艺术理论,本文将以韩拙的《山水纯全集》为主,来对院体绘画的艺术理论进行阐释与研究,并从中梳理出院体画对于绘画理论的理解。并探究韩拙的《山水纯全集》与院体绘画的联系,试将理论与实践相结合,探究韩拙的《山水纯全集》的内容是否在宋代院体绘画上有所体现,并列举出具体体现之处。在本文的最后,本人将从实际出发,结合自身绘画创作与教学的经验,将宋代徽宗时期“画学”中院体花鸟画教学的方法与当代院体花鸟画教学体系进行对比,找出其相同之处与不同之处,进而对今后的院体花鸟画创作和教学产生指导作用。
[Abstract]:The period of Song Dynasty is the most glorious period of ancient flower and bird painting, especially the Yuan style flower and bird painting in the period of Huizong in the north of Song Dynasty. The Yuan style is a kind of cultural system formed under the direct participation and guidance of the emperor. From the operation of the system to its evaluation of the paintings, the representative of the Yuan painters and the style of the Yuan style, headed by the emperor, constitute its main characteristics. North Song Huizong headed by the courtyard painting, specially catering to the royal aesthetic, extremely emphasis on the law, emphasizing "shape" and "style", neat and fine, exquisite style, pay attention to both God and form. At the same time, the flower and bird painting in the courtyard is influenced by the literati's painting thought, pays attention to the mutual learning between poetry and painting, and embodies the interest of poetry and prose in painting. This article will combine the literature material, will carry on the comb to the 19th century domestic and foreign scholar to the Song Dynasty school style painting research achievement, and from the famous school style painter such as Hui Zong Zhao Ji, Cui Bai, Yi Yuanji and so on the painting work, starts from the famous school style painter such as Zhao, Cui Bai, Yi Yuanji and so on the painting work, This paper briefly introduces the basic situation of the Yuan style painting in Song Dynasty, and expounds the problems such as how to appear and how to operate the Yuan style painting. On the art theory of hospital painting, this article will focus on Han Humble's complete collection of mountains and rivers to explain and study the art theory of hospital style painting, and comb out the understanding of the painting theory of discharged body painting. It also probes into the relationship between Han Humble's complete works of Mountain and Water and the painting of the Yuan style, tries to combine the theory with the practice, and probes into whether the contents of Han Hsuo's complete Collection of Mountain and Water are embodied in the Yuan style painting of the Song Dynasty, and lists the concrete embodiment. At the end of this paper, I will proceed from the reality, combine with my own painting creation and teaching experience, compare the teaching method of "painting study" intermediate people's court with the contemporary school of flower and bird painting teaching system in the period of Huizong of Song Dynasty. Find out its similarities and differences, and then for the future of the school body flowers and birds painting creation and teaching guidance.
【学位授予单位】：中国美术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：J212

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