“文革”版画中的鲁迅形象研究
发布时间：2018-08-31 11:09
【摘要】：鲁迅不仅是一个民族的脊梁文化巨匠,而且一手带动了新兴木刻运动,中国现代版画自诞生就浸染着鲁迅现实主义创作精神的影响。作为新兴木刻导师的鲁迅就变成大家普遍描绘的题材,对于鲁迅形象的推崇在“文革”时期达到顶峰,关于鲁迅形象的作品大量涌现。“文革”美术对当代美术有着深远的影响,之后出现的美术现象都是以此为逻辑起点。鲁迅形象的形式化过程是现代绘画形式僵化的一个典型,通过研究“文革”这一时段版画中鲁迅的形象,总结被政治左右的人物肖像绘画的发展轨迹。本文分为三个章节,第一章列举了“文革”前期和“文革”期间鲁迅形象主题绘画一些典型的作品,通过这些作品理解“文革”时期鲁迅绘画形象呈现形式的原因、特点,总结出鲁迅绘画形象中两大形象,“斗士”和“导师”。第二章分析了绘画中鲁迅两种主要形象的塑造方式、方法,总结在政治高压下,政治人物塑造的特定形式。最后一章整体分析了鲁迅人物“模形”的生成演变,从一开始单纯的文人形象,一步步逐渐加入了政治势力和政治元素,最后变成某些政策的代言人、工具。文章将文化背景与社会学相结合,选取大量图片资料进行分析说明,通过这种具体只管的方式对绘画中鲁迅的形象发展演变展开论述,结合当时的政治走向,展现绘画形象中隐含的政治内涵和需求,总结鲁迅绘画形象在“文革”时期僵化的原因。
[Abstract]:Lu Xun is not only a national backbone culture giant, but also a new woodcut movement. Chinese modern prints have been influenced by Lu Xun's realistic creative spirit since its birth. Lu Xun, as a new teacher of woodcarving, has become the subject of general description. The praise for the image of Lu Xun reached its peak during the "Cultural Revolution", and a large number of works about the image of Lu Xun emerged. The art of the Cultural Revolution has a profound influence on contemporary art, which is the logical starting point. The formalization process of Lu Xun's image is a typical example of the fossilization of modern painting form. By studying the image of Lu Xun in the period of the "Cultural Revolution", the author summarizes the development track of the portrait painting which is influenced by politics. This paper is divided into three chapters. The first chapter lists some typical works of Lu Xun's image theme painting in the early period of the Cultural Revolution and the period of the Cultural Revolution. Summed up Lu Xun painting image of the two major images, "fighter" and "mentor." The second chapter analyzes the ways and methods of the two main images of Lu Xun in painting, and summarizes the specific forms of political figure shaping under the political pressure. In the last chapter, the author analyzes the formation and evolution of Lu Xun's character "Modulus", from the beginning of the pure literati image, gradually joined the political forces and political elements, and finally became the spokesman and tool of some policies. The article combines the cultural background with the sociology, selects a large number of picture materials to analyze and explain, through this specific way of focusing on the development and evolution of Lu Xun's image in painting, combined with the political trend at that time, Show the political connotation and demand implied in the painting image, summarize the reason of Lu Xun's painting image ossification during the "Cultural Revolution".
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：J217
本文编号：2214799
[Abstract]:Lu Xun is not only a national backbone culture giant, but also a new woodcut movement. Chinese modern prints have been influenced by Lu Xun's realistic creative spirit since its birth. Lu Xun, as a new teacher of woodcarving, has become the subject of general description. The praise for the image of Lu Xun reached its peak during the "Cultural Revolution", and a large number of works about the image of Lu Xun emerged. The art of the Cultural Revolution has a profound influence on contemporary art, which is the logical starting point. The formalization process of Lu Xun's image is a typical example of the fossilization of modern painting form. By studying the image of Lu Xun in the period of the "Cultural Revolution", the author summarizes the development track of the portrait painting which is influenced by politics. This paper is divided into three chapters. The first chapter lists some typical works of Lu Xun's image theme painting in the early period of the Cultural Revolution and the period of the Cultural Revolution. Summed up Lu Xun painting image of the two major images, "fighter" and "mentor." The second chapter analyzes the ways and methods of the two main images of Lu Xun in painting, and summarizes the specific forms of political figure shaping under the political pressure. In the last chapter, the author analyzes the formation and evolution of Lu Xun's character "Modulus", from the beginning of the pure literati image, gradually joined the political forces and political elements, and finally became the spokesman and tool of some policies. The article combines the cultural background with the sociology, selects a large number of picture materials to analyze and explain, through this specific way of focusing on the development and evolution of Lu Xun's image in painting, combined with the political trend at that time, Show the political connotation and demand implied in the painting image, summarize the reason of Lu Xun's painting image ossification during the "Cultural Revolution".
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：J217
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，本文编号：2214799
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