女性绘画中的风景

发布时间：2018-11-13 06:54

【摘要】：女画家在长期的绘画创作过程中涉及到的风景绘画会产生很多独特的主题，，比如美国传奇女画家奥基夫的沙漠以及花与树的主题。她们借这些自己钟情的主题抒发自己的感情。由于长期的男权主义对女性所产生的影响,以及性别在心理和生理层面存在的较大差异,女性油画艺术在艺术语言上呈现出不同于男性的特点：自恋性，家庭性，感受细腻，对男权社会的反抗。在性别区分上,女性天生有着比男性更敏感更细腻的情感,女性艺术家更加关注生命的状态和自身的情感。她们对生活对周围的人和事物有着自己独特的自身感悟。研究女画家的作品无论是对自己或是美术本身以及绘画的发展都有着非常重要的意义。人类的情感是受外界环境影响而产生的各种心理反应。艺术中的“情感”和普通的情感有所不同,是艺术家自身转换创造出来的艺术形式,同时渗透到艺术作品中,且又感染着欣赏者，产生艺术共振。这种情感的表达通过造型、精神、色调和画面整体性等方面来体现在艺术作品中。从艺术家中性别的区别对比上,我们可以了解到女性艺术家在油画创作中情感的独特敏感性,她们不同于男性所表达的宏伟雄壮的理性情感,她们感情的投入的方向主要是以女性在社会中的状态、家庭角色等为主的,她们的绘画表达的是她们对自己、身份本身及家庭的热爱和关注的情感。她们的绘画也是在表达对生活充满热情的、敏感的、独有的、奔放、细腻、含蓄的情感。这种情感使得她们对于生活的感受更加微观和细腻。同时,这种独特敏感的情感特征需要我们在当下社会中用审美的眼光来欣赏。这表达了女性艺术家的绘画艺术已经属于整个世界,是人类的文化成果。
[Abstract]:The landscape paintings involved by female painters in their long period of painting will produce many unique themes, such as the desert of the legendary American painter O'Keefe and the theme of flowers and trees. They express their feelings on these themes of their love. Because of the long period of patriarchal influence on women, as well as the great differences of gender in psychological and physiological level, female oil painting art presents different characteristics in artistic language from male: narcissism, family, exquisite feeling. Resistance to patriarchal society. In terms of gender distinction, women are naturally more sensitive and delicate than men, and female artists pay more attention to the state of life and their own emotions. They have their own unique sense of life to the people and things around them. It is of great significance to study the works of female painters, not only to themselves, but also to the art itself and the development of painting. Human emotion is a variety of psychological reactions caused by the external environment. The "emotion" in art is different from ordinary emotion. It is the artistic form created by the artists themselves, and permeates into the works of art at the same time, and infects the appreciators and produces artistic resonance. The expression of this emotion is embodied in the works of art through modeling, spirit, tone and picture integrity. From the comparison of gender differences among artists, we can see that female artists have a unique sensitivity to emotion in oil painting, and they are different from men in expressing grand and magnificent rational feelings. The direction of their emotional input is mainly on the status of women in the society, family roles, and so on. Their paintings express their love and concern for themselves, their identity and their families. Their paintings also express passionate, sensitive, unique, bold, delicate and implicit emotions. This emotion makes their feelings about life more micro and delicate. At the same time, this unique sensitive emotional characteristics need us to appreciate in the current society with an aesthetic vision. This expresses that the painting art of female artists belongs to the whole world and is the result of human culture.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J205

【共引文献】