油画创作借鉴民间美术的一点尝试

发布时间：2018-12-20 06:14

【摘要】：以民间美术素材作为油画创作的内容与形式早已有之，国外的艺术大师中，毕加索与马蒂斯等人就有许多创作的灵感和形式受到非洲土著艺术以及欧洲民间剪纸的影响。国内油画创作汲取民间艺术因素的也已经屡见不鲜。上世纪五六十年代，油画界就提出了中国油画要民族化的观点，在国内有很多学者和艺术家们也针对这一课题进行了探讨与研究，取得了一定的成果。中西方的艺术观点是有差异的，西方艺术理论是建立在以自然科学为基础之上的，注重写实与客观来描绘事物。西方强调的是人与社会、人与自然的对立关系，在理论方面也是强调科学实证精神，以概念与逻辑推理为重点。而中国的传统艺术则注重于和谐，追求物我合一、以人与自然的融合为观点，更注重写意与主观表现，以道德哲学为理论基础。中国传统绘画是非再现性的，在艺术表现上强调艺术家通过观察产生悟性，意不在于写真、注重主观意识，追求作品的神韵与意境。由于中西方文化差异大，所以中国油画在观念、表现题材上都有着较大的创作空间。在表现观念上我们应该更注重于对中国传统文化精神方面的追求。于此同时汲取剪纸、堆花和皮影等民间艺术的形式风格，并结合油画本身的材料、技法及媒介的语言特征,努力做到二者完美融合。油画民族化就是要体现中国民族文化的特点。通过本次创作在民间美术的表现形式以及手法中探索新的绘画方法，从中获得更多的创作灵感。其次，在创作过程中感悟到反朴归真的审美感，，让我获得了更多不同的体验以及追求。
[Abstract]:With folk art material as the content and form of oil painting, among the foreign masters of art, Picasso and Matisse have a lot of inspiration and form of creation by African indigenous art and European folk paper-cut. Domestic oil painting drawing folk art factors have also been common. In the fifties and sixties of last century, the oil painting circles put forward the viewpoint that Chinese oil painting should be nationalized. In China, many scholars and artists also discussed and studied this subject, and achieved certain results. There are differences in artistic viewpoints between China and the West. Western art theory is based on natural science and emphasizes realistic and objective description of things. What the west emphasizes is the opposite relationship between man and society, between man and nature. In theory, it also emphasizes the spirit of scientific demonstration, focusing on concept and logical reasoning. The traditional Chinese art focuses on harmony, the pursuit of the unity of things and ourselves, the fusion of man and nature, freehand brushwork and subjective expression, and moral philosophy as the theoretical basis. Chinese traditional painting is non-reproducible. In artistic expression, it emphasizes the artist's understanding through observation, which does not lie in portraiture, pays attention to subjective consciousness, and pursues the charm and artistic conception of the work. Because of the great cultural difference between China and the West, Chinese oil painting has great creative space in concept and subject matter. We should pay more attention to the pursuit of the spirit of Chinese traditional culture. At the same time, the paper cut, flowers and shadow and other folk art form style, and combined with the oil painting itself materials, techniques and media language characteristics, strive to achieve the perfect integration of the two. The nationalization of oil painting is to embody the characteristics of Chinese national culture. Through this creation in the folk art expression form and the technique explores the new painting method, obtains more creation inspiration. Secondly, in the process of creation, I got more experience and pursuit.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：J213

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