超现实主义绘画的多维空间表现研究
发布时间：2018-12-25 19:08
【摘要】：本文通过对于超现实主义绘画的多维性空间表现现象进行了深入的探讨与研究,可以使大家以更加开放的心态来理解与感悟现当代绘画中空间表现的多元化现象。西方传统的绘画一般都是通过透视法和明暗法的熟练运用来表现写实的画面效果,然而随着时代的发展,人们的认识水平也不断的提高,在科学文明和现代哲学的双重启迪下,20世纪现代艺术解放了人们的审美意识与认知,艺术家也不再满足于对客观世界的真实描绘,反而更加侧重于主观的内心世界的感受。传统的透视学是表现写实绘画空间的主要手段,它是一种将三维空间的物体自然的表现在二维平面中的科学方法。但现代艺术家们的作品已经不是通过简单的形体、透视和明暗技法的规律化运用而形成的没有太多自我感受力的画面,他们主观的突破传统的一点透视和两点透视的局限性,使得画面创造出更具表现力的多维性的空间层次。相比于现代艺术众多流派更加突出的画面表现性,超现实主义依然保持着相对具象客观的画面风格,但其画面空间构成形式早已与传统的具象空间相去甚远。超现实主义绘画受弗洛伊德精神分析法的影响,主张把超现实的梦境和潜意识作为自己艺术创作的灵感来源,不受任何理性和经验记忆的干扰,因此他们的画面经常把一些毫无联系的物体同时组合到一个画面空间中,从而产生荒诞离奇的画面效果。但是这种看似毫无联系的多个维度空间的组合,却是经过超现实主义艺术家巧妙的构思与精心的安排,他们的画面空间通过巧妙的错位、重构、置换等多元化的空间构成手法而形成多维性的空间层次,虽然看起来矛盾重重,却能统一到一个整体的画面效果中。这种独特的空间表现方式往往让观众对于画面产生意犹未尽的视觉享受。反观中国当代的油画,其实有很多艺术家都有借鉴超现实主义的多维性空间表现的方式。20世纪90年代的玩世现实主义,他们通过虚拟重构的方式将符号化形象组合在各种戏剧性的场景中。而川美油画家钟飚善于创作出“多维景观世界”,这种“多维景观世界”将多重时空下的空间重构在虚幻的场景中。著名的油画家徐芒耀善于用写实的手法创作出荒诞错位的画面空间,其画面经常将人与物进行巧妙的错位与置换,形成独特的超现实主义的怪诞风格。这些画面虽然很难统一到一种风格流派当中,当他们却都间接的借鉴了超现实主义的多维空间表现手法,巧妙的传达了个人的观念意识与内心情感。总的来说,超现实主义艺术家们利用多维空间的表现方式打破了传统的束缚,将各种当代的观念与情感融入到个人的创作中,在不失传统审美趣味的同时又创造性的表现了自我,进而更加深刻的引起观众的共鸣。
[Abstract]:This article through the surrealism painting multi-dimensional space expression phenomenon has carried on the thorough discussion and the research, may make everybody with the more open mentality to understand and the feeling in the present and present time painting space performance multiplex phenomenon. Western traditional painting is generally through the perspective method and the light and shade method skilled use to express realistic picture effect, but with the development of the times, people's understanding level is also constantly improved, under the dual enlightenment of scientific civilization and modern philosophy, The modern art of the 20th century has liberated people's aesthetic consciousness and cognition, and the artists are no longer satisfied with the realistic description of the objective world, but rather pay more attention to the subjective feelings of the inner world. Traditional perspective is the main means of expressing realistic painting space. It is a scientific method that displays the object of three-dimensional space in two-dimensional plane. However, the works of modern artists are no longer formed by the regular application of simple body, perspective and light and dark techniques. They have broken through the limitations of traditional one-point perspective and two-point perspective, subjectively breaking through the limitations of traditional one-point perspective and two-point perspective. Make the picture create a more expressive multi-dimensional spatial level. Compared with many schools of modern art, surrealism still maintains a relatively objective picture style, but its form of space composition is far from the traditional concrete space. Influenced by Freud's psychoanalysis, surrealist painting advocates that the surreal dream and subconscious mind be the inspiration for his artistic creation, free from any rational and experiential memory. As a result, their images often combine some unrelated objects into a picture space at the same time, thus producing a fantastic picture effect. However, this seemingly unrelated combination of dimensional spaces has been cleverly conceived and carefully arranged by surrealist artists, whose picture space is reconstructed through clever dislocation. The multi-dimensional spatial level is formed by the multi-dimensional space structure such as replacement, although it seems to be full of contradictions, it can be unified into a whole picture effect. This unique spatial expression often allows the audience to have an unfinished visual enjoyment of the picture. Looking back at contemporary Chinese oil paintings, in fact, there are many artists who have learned from the surrealist multi-dimensional spatial expression. They combine symbolized images in all kinds of dramatic scenes by virtual reconstruction. Chuan Mei oil painter Zhong Biao is good at creating "multidimensional landscape world", this kind of "multidimensional landscape world" reconstructs the space under many layers of time and space in the illusory scene. Xu Mengyao, a famous oil painter, is good at creating absurd and misplaced picture space by realistic means, whose picture often makes people and things subtly misplaced and replaced to form a unique surrealist grotesque style. Although these images are difficult to unify into a style school, when they have indirectly used the surrealist multidimensional space expression techniques, skillfully conveyed the individual's concept consciousness and the inner emotion. In general, surrealist artists break the shackles of tradition by using the expression of multidimensional space, and integrate various contemporary ideas and emotions into their personal creation. While not losing the traditional aesthetic taste, it creatively expresses itself, and then deeply resonates with the audience.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J205
本文编号：2391516
[Abstract]:This article through the surrealism painting multi-dimensional space expression phenomenon has carried on the thorough discussion and the research, may make everybody with the more open mentality to understand and the feeling in the present and present time painting space performance multiplex phenomenon. Western traditional painting is generally through the perspective method and the light and shade method skilled use to express realistic picture effect, but with the development of the times, people's understanding level is also constantly improved, under the dual enlightenment of scientific civilization and modern philosophy, The modern art of the 20th century has liberated people's aesthetic consciousness and cognition, and the artists are no longer satisfied with the realistic description of the objective world, but rather pay more attention to the subjective feelings of the inner world. Traditional perspective is the main means of expressing realistic painting space. It is a scientific method that displays the object of three-dimensional space in two-dimensional plane. However, the works of modern artists are no longer formed by the regular application of simple body, perspective and light and dark techniques. They have broken through the limitations of traditional one-point perspective and two-point perspective, subjectively breaking through the limitations of traditional one-point perspective and two-point perspective. Make the picture create a more expressive multi-dimensional spatial level. Compared with many schools of modern art, surrealism still maintains a relatively objective picture style, but its form of space composition is far from the traditional concrete space. Influenced by Freud's psychoanalysis, surrealist painting advocates that the surreal dream and subconscious mind be the inspiration for his artistic creation, free from any rational and experiential memory. As a result, their images often combine some unrelated objects into a picture space at the same time, thus producing a fantastic picture effect. However, this seemingly unrelated combination of dimensional spaces has been cleverly conceived and carefully arranged by surrealist artists, whose picture space is reconstructed through clever dislocation. The multi-dimensional spatial level is formed by the multi-dimensional space structure such as replacement, although it seems to be full of contradictions, it can be unified into a whole picture effect. This unique spatial expression often allows the audience to have an unfinished visual enjoyment of the picture. Looking back at contemporary Chinese oil paintings, in fact, there are many artists who have learned from the surrealist multi-dimensional spatial expression. They combine symbolized images in all kinds of dramatic scenes by virtual reconstruction. Chuan Mei oil painter Zhong Biao is good at creating "multidimensional landscape world", this kind of "multidimensional landscape world" reconstructs the space under many layers of time and space in the illusory scene. Xu Mengyao, a famous oil painter, is good at creating absurd and misplaced picture space by realistic means, whose picture often makes people and things subtly misplaced and replaced to form a unique surrealist grotesque style. Although these images are difficult to unify into a style school, when they have indirectly used the surrealist multidimensional space expression techniques, skillfully conveyed the individual's concept consciousness and the inner emotion. In general, surrealist artists break the shackles of tradition by using the expression of multidimensional space, and integrate various contemporary ideas and emotions into their personal creation. While not losing the traditional aesthetic taste, it creatively expresses itself, and then deeply resonates with the audience.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J205
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