论工笔花鸟画中的禅宗意韵

发布时间：2019-03-01 21:05

【摘要】：本文从艺术的角度来探讨禅宗思想对中国工笔花鸟画艺术的影响,本文分为五个部分。第一部分阐述禅宗思想对中国绘画艺术的影响:首先禅宗思想为中国绘画艺术提供了“禅趣”和“冲淡”这两种极高的美学价值。其次从禅画鼻祖王维入手,学习他“报着既出世又入世的”艺术态度,学习他“澄心关照”的画禅思想,将画境、诗境、意境融为一体的艺术思想加入到工笔花鸟画的具体创作中。第二部分探讨禅宗对工笔花鸟画中写生、创作的影响:对于工笔花鸟画的写生要像禅意打坐的修行态度一样,写生过程是一个比较漫长的过程,在这个过程中需要画者静下心来最后跃然于纸上,创作要注重主观顿悟。同时结合实践,在理论的基础上完善实践中工笔花鸟画的禅宗意韵。第三部分探讨禅宗对工笔花鸟画的色彩影响:色彩是工笔花鸟画艺术的重要语言之一,在孔六庆先生绘画的后期,色彩“清雅”是他艺术风格的的核心灵魂,他参悟佛学,运用“顿悟说”的想法,使其艺术色彩表现为清墨,清新,清淡,清空的感觉。其次提出运用“悟得活用”体现色彩语言:以日本禅画大师东山魁夷为代表进行论述。第四部分探讨禅韵在工笔花鸟意境中有哪些表现形式,包括:墨意、留白、诗情画意三部分进行论述。第五部分探讨意境中追求的禅宗审美思想:禅宗意韵在本质上是一样的,表现超然物外的、即空非空的韵味。工笔花鸟画应结合禅宗的顿悟思想、意境思想,让画面不管是在构图上,色彩上,还是意境表达上,都不要死板,做作,要像禅一样的参悟,用“顿悟真如,直抵性天”的妙悟方式徜徉在艺术的海洋里。
[Abstract]:From the angle of art, this paper discusses the influence of Zen thought on the art of Chinese meticulous flower-and-bird painting, which is divided into five parts. The first part expounds the influence of Zen thought on Chinese painting art: firstly, Zen thought provides Chinese painting art with "Zen interest" and "dilution", which are two very high aesthetic values. Secondly, starting with Wang Wei, the ancestor of Zen painting, we will learn his "artistic attitude of being born and joining the WTO," and learn his thought of "clarifying his heart and caring about" painting Zen, so as to make painting and poetry a reality. The artistic idea of artistic conception is integrated into the creation of meticulous flower-and-bird painting. The second part discusses the influence of Zen Buddhism on the painting and creation of meticulous flowers and birds: the painting of meticulous flowers and birds should be similar to the practice attitude of meditation, and the process of painting is a relatively long process. In this process, the painter needs to calm down to finally jump on the paper, the creation should pay attention to subjective epiphany. At the same time, combined with practice, on the basis of theory, perfect the Zen rhyme of meticulous flower-and-bird painting in practice. The third part discusses the influence of Zen Buddhism on the color of meticulous flower-bird painting: color is one of the important languages in the art of fine-brush flower-bird painting. In the later stage of Mr. Kong's painting, the color "elegance" is the core soul of his artistic style, and he understands Buddhism. Use the idea of epiphany, make its artistic color express as clear ink, fresh, light, empty feeling. Secondly, it puts forward to use the language of color: represented by Higashiyama Kai, the master of Japanese Zen painting. The fourth part discusses the forms of Zen rhyme in the artistic conception of meticulous flowers and birds, including three parts: ink, leave white, poetry and painting. The fifth part discusses the aesthetic thought of Zen which is pursued in the artistic conception: the essence of Zen rhyme is the same, showing the supernatural, that is, empty and non-empty charm. Meticulous painting of flowers and birds should be combined with Zen's epiphany, artistic conception, so that no matter on composition, color, or expression of artistic conception, the picture should not be rigid, pretending to be like Zen, and using "epiphany" as true. In the ocean of art, the enlightened way of "direct nature" roams in the ocean of art.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：J212

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