《早春图》中的“气”

发布时间：2019-03-11 17:22

【摘要】：山水画在北宋的鼎盛,得益于宋代“尚文”这一大的社会文化背景。北宋时期文人的地位空前提高,出现了融合佛、道思想的新儒学——理学。“气”的观念作为理学中的核心范畴,不仅影响着山水画的创作与欣赏,而且影响着画家和作品的具体形态。郭熙是北宋山水画的关键人物,他不仅在前人的基础上将山水的创作实践作了总结与发展,更是把握了时代审美趣味,在北宋取得了“独步一时”的地位。在宋代“气”的内涵大概包括三个方面:一,气被认为是宇宙万物的起源与本体,宇宙是浑融一体的整体;二,气是组成万物的原始材料,因此人与物之间的气是可以流通的;三,气的氤氲流荡是万物的存在状态。本文以郭熙的代表作《早春图》为具体的研究对象,通过对《早春图》中画面氛围、笔墨语言、空间布局三个方面展开探讨,筋骨肉结合的笔墨与三远相结合的空间布局营造出了春气萌动的画面氛围,揭示《早春图》中体现的“气”的思想,即《早春图》中圆融饱满的生命精神。
[Abstract]:The prosperity of landscape painting in the Northern Song Dynasty benefits from the social and cultural background of Shangwen in Song Dynasty. The position of the literati in the Northern Song Dynasty was improved unprecedented, and a new Confucianism, Neo-Confucianism, which combined Buddhism and Taoism, appeared. The concept of "Qi", as the core category of Neo-Confucianism, not only affects the creation and appreciation of landscape painting, but also affects the concrete form of painters and works. Guo Xi is the key figure of landscape painting in the Northern Song Dynasty. He not only summarized and developed the practice of landscape creation on the basis of predecessors, but also grasped the aesthetic taste of the times, and obtained the status of "one step by step" in the Northern Song Dynasty. The connotation of "Qi" in Song Dynasty includes three aspects: first, Qi is regarded as the origin and Noumenon of all things in the universe, the universe is an integral whole of muddy integration, second, Qi is the original material of all things, so the gas between human beings and objects can be circulated; Third, the dense flow of gas is the state of existence of all things. This article takes Guo Xi's representative work "early Spring Picture" as the concrete research object, through to the early spring picture atmosphere, the pen and ink language, the space layout three aspects to carry on the discussion, The combination of pen and ink with bones and the spatial layout of the combination of three distances create a picture atmosphere of spring qi and reveal the thought of "Qi" embodied in "early Spring Picture", that is, the full and round spirit of life in "early Spring Picture".
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J212

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