论水彩花卉题材的独特审美意蕴与表现

发布时间：2019-05-18 04:09

【摘要】：水彩是以“水”为媒介“彩”为载体在水色交融的配合下进行作画的一个绘画种类，它的特点在于水与彩的巧妙结合，它被称为绘画中的轻音乐。水彩自成为一个独立的画种以来以其清新明快、飘逸洒脱、空灵秀雅、透明酣畅、诗意化内涵等特点吸引了众多艺术家，在这些艺术家对水彩孜孜不倦的追求与探索过程中各式各样的题材，如静物、风景、人物等都踊跃出了大量的优秀作品，花卉题材虽然是众多题材中一个小分支，，但花卉以其独有的美好特质一直以来广受大众喜爱，人们赋予花卉美好的象征，如幸福、美丽、青春、优雅、浪漫等，我国早在古代就有“一沙一世界，一花一天堂”的世界观，而水彩艺术语言本身就有很多类似花卉的特质,如亮丽、清透、水润、淡雅、如诗、浪漫等特点，这是国画和油画所不能替代的，因此水彩表现花卉有着其独特的优势与审美内涵。本文以水彩花卉题材作为研究对象，通过分析水彩之于表现花卉题材的优势进而探讨水彩花卉题材中独特的审美意蕴与表现。文章分为三个部分，第一部分研究水彩画的材质美感在表现花卉题材中的优势，分为水分美感、彩的亮丽、水色交融三个部分进行阐述，第二个部分研究水彩花卉题材中画家的审美个性，对客观描绘为主的写实风格、主观审美意识为主的装饰风格、形象与意义相结合的意象风格、虚幻为主的抽象风格分别进行分析与研究，得出不同风格形式的水彩花卉中所特有的审美意蕴。第三部分研究画家情感与审美意识在水彩花卉中的体现，分别是个性不同的花卉情感体现与特有的女性视角的情感体现。文章的最后对水彩花卉题材独有的审美意蕴及表现给予简要的概括并对水彩花卉题材未来的发展进行了展望。
[Abstract]:Watercolor is a kind of painting which takes "water" as the medium and "color" as the carrier, which is characterized by the ingenious combination of water and color, which is called light music in painting. Since becoming an independent kind of painting, watercolor has attracted many artists because of its fresh and bright, elegant, transparent and smooth, poetic connotation and so on. In the process of painstaking pursuit and exploration of watercolor by these artists, a variety of themes, such as still life, scenery, characters and so on, have enthusiastically emerged from a large number of excellent works. Although the flower theme is a small branch of many themes, However, flowers have always been widely loved by the public because of their unique beautiful characteristics. People give flowers beautiful symbols, such as happiness, beauty, youth, elegance, romance and so on. China has had "one sand and one world" as early as ancient times. The world outlook of "one flower, one paradise", and watercolor art language itself has many characteristics similar to flowers, such as bright, clear, moist, elegant, such as poetry, romance and so on, which can not be replaced by traditional Chinese painting and oil painting. Therefore, watercolor flowers have their unique advantages and aesthetic connotation. This paper takes watercolor flower theme as the research object, analyzes the advantages of watercolor in expressing flower theme, and then discusses the unique aesthetic implication and expression of watercolor flower theme. The article is divided into three parts. The first part studies the advantages of the material aesthetic feeling of watercolor painting in the performance of flower theme, which is divided into three parts: the beauty of water, the brilliance of color and the blending of water and color. The second part studies the aesthetic personality of painters in watercolor flower theme, the realistic style based on objective description, the decorative style based on subjective aesthetic consciousness, and the image style combining image and meaning. The abstract style of illusory is analyzed and studied respectively, and the aesthetic implication of different styles and forms of watercolor flowers is obtained. The third part studies the embodiment of painter's emotion and aesthetic consciousness in watercolor flowers, which are the emotional embodiment of flower emotion with different personality and the unique female perspective. At the end of the paper, the unique aesthetic implication and expression of watercolor flower theme are briefly summarized, and the future development of watercolor flower theme is prospected.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J215

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