论印象主义绘画中的空间表现及其方式

发布时间：2019-06-14 06:37

【摘要】：在整个西方绘画领域，每一时期的艺术流变都有其自身的价值和影响，印象主义画派可以说是继现实主义之后的精神充分体现。印象主义画派是19世纪欧洲艺术发展中的一个重要阶段，也是传统绘画向现代绘画艺术过渡的一个重要阶段，，本文旨在研究印象主义画派自身特有的空间表现特征，以及这种空间表现特征对之后美术的影响。印象主义画派在空间表现上最终还是脱离不了西方的母体文化因素的影响，但是随着时代的进步，审美观念的转变，印象主义画家运用科学的光色理论及色彩空间透视原理形成了自身特有的规律与绘画语言。印象主义画派用虚实和冷暖色彩变化，以表达特有的空间效果替代了传统油画中的表现技法，从印象主义画派的空间表现技法入手，深入研究画面中空间的瞬间感。印象主义画派的作品中，表达的不再是传统油画中故事性画面或者是宣扬某一政治立场的画面内容，它体现的是自然环境下的明亮而协调的色调，轻松而朦胧的笔触，营造出瞬间印象的独特表现技法审美感受。印象主义画派也深深影响了后印象主义和现代诸流派的诞生与发展。
[Abstract]:In the whole field of western painting, the artistic evolution of each period has its own value and influence, impressionist painting school can be said to be fully reflected after realism. Impressionism painting school is an important stage in the development of European art in the 19th century, and it is also an important stage in the transition from traditional painting to modern painting art. the purpose of this paper is to study the unique spatial expression characteristics of impressionist painting school and the influence of this spatial expression feature on subsequent art. Impressionist painting school can not be separated from the influence of western parent cultural factors in spatial expression, but with the progress of the times and the change of aesthetic concept, impressionist painters have formed their own unique laws and painting language by using scientific light-color theory and color space perspective principle. The impressionist school replaces the performance techniques in traditional oil painting with the change of virtual and warm colors and expresses the unique spatial effect. Starting with the spatial expression techniques of impressionist painting school, the instantaneous feeling of space in the picture is deeply studied. In the works of impressionism school, what is expressed is no longer the story picture in traditional oil painting or the picture content that propagates a certain political stand, it embodies the bright and coordinated hue in the natural environment, relaxed and hazy strokes, and creates the unique expression technique aesthetic feeling of instantaneous impression. Impressionism also deeply influenced the birth and development of post-impressionism and modern schools.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J205

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