韩城市大禹庙壁画初步研究
发布时间：2019-06-17 12:20
【摘要】：大禹治水是中国古老大地上的一个家喻户晓的故事,它在华夏五千年文明发展史上占有极其重要的位置,大禹由于杰出的治理水患的才能及成就,被华夏大地奉为“神圣”。因此,老百姓为了防洪防水患,于是就在所处的环境周围建起许多大大小小的大禹庙,以山西陕西两省居多,以此供养禹,用来祈求平安免灾。本文就保存完整,有历史价值的“周原大禹庙”为研究对象。 韩城地处陕西东部黄河沿岸,自秦汉以来一直为关中重要的商贾重镇和文化名城。其中地上建筑大禹庙位于韩城市老城东五公里处的苏东乡北周原村东,根据大禹庙的选址与环境分析了大禹庙的现状,其中正殿中东西两壁的壁画艺术遗存极为丰富,有较高的艺术研究价值和旅游开发价值。本文通过对大禹庙壁画的内容识读及艺术特征分析,可以清楚得感受到我国传统建筑艺术深厚的文化内涵。并对韩城大禹庙壁画这一专题做了一个初步的整理和初步研究,本文主要从以下几个方面展开探析大禹庙壁画的艺术特征： 第一、壁画用途。东西壁两幅壁画主要用途是敬神和讲述神话故事。 第二、壁画题材。两幅壁画的题材都趋向于民间,世俗化、规范化。 第三、壁画构图。运用多重空间的构图法,通过分割、排列、组合等使本不该在同一个空间出现的情景展现出来。展现全景式,叙事性强,跨越多层次的空间与时间,在布局上采取重叠和虚实的关系,展示不同空间和时间的变化,使平面画达成一个空间感的和谐美。 第四、壁画色彩。通过分析壁画中用色的方法,结合彩、形去分析壁画中色彩的装饰性。 第五、壁画造型。画面中主要通过以线造型,通过用线条记录的历史,让我们对过去民间绘画熟知。每一幅壁画都有着不同的背景和内容,每一个时期的绘画,都有每一个时期的特色,我们可以从这幅壁画所反映的社会内涵,以及从侧面折射出当时民间的社会百态。 第六、壁画的艺术形象。通过壁画画面中人物的造型、着装去分析人物的身份和性格特征,通过山石的表现方法与芥子园画谱进行对照,分析山水画的特点和表现手法,以代表性的建筑进行分析。 大禹庙壁画有利于进一步发掘壁画艺术形式其艺术风格的价值内涵,深入系统了解古代建筑壁画艺术作品与中国正统主流绘画艺术形式间的关系,同时完善壁画艺术的研究领域。因此对于韩城古建筑及其它附属遗存的艺术价值进行深入研究以及对其保护和开发现状展开调查研究便具有极其重要的时代意义。
[Abstract]:Dayu water control is a household name on the ancient land of China. It occupies an extremely important position in the development of five thousand years of civilization in China. Dayu is regarded as "sacred" by the land of China because of its outstanding ability and achievements in controlling floods. Therefore, in order to prevent floods and prevent floods, the common people built many large and small Dayu temples around their environment, mostly in Shanxi and Shaanxi provinces, to support Yu and pray for peace and disaster. This article preserves the complete, has the historical value "Zhou Yuan Dayu Temple" as the research object. Hancheng is located on the Yellow River in eastern Shaanxi, and has been an important Shangjia town and cultural city in Guanzhong since Qin and Han dynasties. The above-ground building Dayu Temple is located in the east of North Zhou Yuan Village, Sudong Township, five kilometers east of the old city of Hancheng. According to the location and environment of Dayu Temple, the present situation of Dayu Temple is analyzed. Among them, the mural art remains of the east and west walls of the main hall are very rich, and have high artistic research value and tourism development value. Based on the analysis of the content and artistic characteristics of Dayu Temple frescoes, this paper can clearly feel the profound cultural connotation of traditional architectural art in our country. This paper also makes a preliminary collation and preliminary study on the theme of Dayu Temple frescoes in Hancheng. This paper mainly analyzes the artistic characteristics of Dayu Temple murals from the following aspects: first, the use of murals. The two murals on the east and west walls are mainly used to respect gods and tell myths. Second, mural theme. The themes of the two murals tend to be folk, secularization and standardization. Third, mural composition. By using the composition method of multiple spaces, the situations that should not appear in the same space are displayed by segmentation, arrangement and combination. Show panoramic, narrative, span multiple levels of space and time, in the layout of the relationship between overlap and reality, show the changes of different space and time, so that graphic painting to achieve a sense of space harmonious beauty. Fourth, mural color. Through the analysis of the method of color in murals, combined with color, shape to analyze the decorative color in murals. Fifth, mural modeling. In the picture, mainly through the line modeling, through the use of lines to record the history, let us be familiar with the past folk painting. Each mural has a different background and content, each period of painting, has the characteristics of each period, we can reflect the social connotation of this mural, as well as from the side of the civil society at that time. Sixth, the artistic image of murals. Through the modeling and dress of the characters in the mural painting, this paper analyzes the identity and character characteristics of the characters, compares the expression methods of the mountains and stones with the mustard garden painting spectrum, analyzes the characteristics and expression techniques of the landscape painting, and analyzes the representative buildings. Dayu Temple mural is helpful to further explore the value connotation of mural art form and its artistic style, deeply and systematically understand the relationship between ancient architectural mural art works and Chinese orthodox mainstream painting art form, and perfect the research field of mural art at the same time. Therefore, it is of great significance of the times to deeply study the artistic value of Hancheng ancient architecture and other affiliated relics, as well as to investigate and study the present situation of its protection and development.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J218.6
本文编号：2500980
[Abstract]:Dayu water control is a household name on the ancient land of China. It occupies an extremely important position in the development of five thousand years of civilization in China. Dayu is regarded as "sacred" by the land of China because of its outstanding ability and achievements in controlling floods. Therefore, in order to prevent floods and prevent floods, the common people built many large and small Dayu temples around their environment, mostly in Shanxi and Shaanxi provinces, to support Yu and pray for peace and disaster. This article preserves the complete, has the historical value "Zhou Yuan Dayu Temple" as the research object. Hancheng is located on the Yellow River in eastern Shaanxi, and has been an important Shangjia town and cultural city in Guanzhong since Qin and Han dynasties. The above-ground building Dayu Temple is located in the east of North Zhou Yuan Village, Sudong Township, five kilometers east of the old city of Hancheng. According to the location and environment of Dayu Temple, the present situation of Dayu Temple is analyzed. Among them, the mural art remains of the east and west walls of the main hall are very rich, and have high artistic research value and tourism development value. Based on the analysis of the content and artistic characteristics of Dayu Temple frescoes, this paper can clearly feel the profound cultural connotation of traditional architectural art in our country. This paper also makes a preliminary collation and preliminary study on the theme of Dayu Temple frescoes in Hancheng. This paper mainly analyzes the artistic characteristics of Dayu Temple murals from the following aspects: first, the use of murals. The two murals on the east and west walls are mainly used to respect gods and tell myths. Second, mural theme. The themes of the two murals tend to be folk, secularization and standardization. Third, mural composition. By using the composition method of multiple spaces, the situations that should not appear in the same space are displayed by segmentation, arrangement and combination. Show panoramic, narrative, span multiple levels of space and time, in the layout of the relationship between overlap and reality, show the changes of different space and time, so that graphic painting to achieve a sense of space harmonious beauty. Fourth, mural color. Through the analysis of the method of color in murals, combined with color, shape to analyze the decorative color in murals. Fifth, mural modeling. In the picture, mainly through the line modeling, through the use of lines to record the history, let us be familiar with the past folk painting. Each mural has a different background and content, each period of painting, has the characteristics of each period, we can reflect the social connotation of this mural, as well as from the side of the civil society at that time. Sixth, the artistic image of murals. Through the modeling and dress of the characters in the mural painting, this paper analyzes the identity and character characteristics of the characters, compares the expression methods of the mountains and stones with the mustard garden painting spectrum, analyzes the characteristics and expression techniques of the landscape painting, and analyzes the representative buildings. Dayu Temple mural is helpful to further explore the value connotation of mural art form and its artistic style, deeply and systematically understand the relationship between ancient architectural mural art works and Chinese orthodox mainstream painting art form, and perfect the research field of mural art at the same time. Therefore, it is of great significance of the times to deeply study the artistic value of Hancheng ancient architecture and other affiliated relics, as well as to investigate and study the present situation of its protection and development.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J218.6
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前2条
1 孙远太;;大禹祭典与大禹文化的传播[J];前沿;2010年09期
2 金经天;大禹陵和禹王庙[J];浙江学刊;1985年02期
，本文编号：2500980
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