西方美学后现代反形式论的观念史意涵

发布时间：2018-02-13 11:38

本文关键词： 反形式异质性理性宇宙观现代物理学革命理性批判艺术解体形式统一性　出处：《人文杂志》2012年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：反形式论的思想大背景是具有同质性和统一性的理性宇宙观的破裂,其生成有三大动力:现代科学尤其是物理学的伟大成就带来的深刻的观念变革、众多哲学学派发起的对传统形而上学整体性的挑战、现代主义文艺的激进的形式革命。反形式论的主要理智力量包括解构主义、后结构主义、后现代主义、西方马克思主义,其主旨是怀疑批判以启蒙理性为核心的现代性方案,反省重估西方理性主义文化(概念思维、中心情结、本质主义、有机整体、深度模式、人本主义等)、宣扬赞美异质性、混杂性、事件性、现时性、多元性、非同一性,具体表征为无中心、丧失整体感、非确定性、自我意识的危机、缺乏深度等。后现代反形式论斩断与终极本源(数、和谐等)、深层模式(内容与形式二分)、绝对自我的构型力(先验形式)等的瓜葛,使一切传统形式观念有被消解的危险。反形式论含有建立一种更健康更合理的文化的深层动机,西方思想面临是否重建形式的统一性的抉择。
[Abstract]:The background of the thought of anti-formalism is the rupture of the rational cosmology with homogeneity and unity, which has three main motive forces: the profound change of ideas brought about by the great achievements of modern science, especially physics, The challenges to the integrity of traditional metaphysics initiated by many philosophical schools, the radical formal revolution in modernist literature and art, the main rational forces of anti-formalism include deconstruction, post-structuralism, post-modernism, and Western Marxism. Its main purpose is to doubt and criticize the modernity scheme with enlightenment reason as the core, to reflect on the reappraisal of western rationalist culture (conceptual thinking, central complex, essentialism, organic whole, depth model, humanism, etc.), and to promote praise and heterogeneity. Hybrid, eventful, present-day, pluralistic, non-identical, characterized by lack of centrality, loss of a sense of wholeness, uncertainty, crisis of self-consciousness, lack of depth, etc. Post-modern counter-formalism of cutoff and ultimate origin (number, number, etc.). Harmony and so on, deep pattern (content and form dichotomy, absolute self configuration force (transcendental form), etc. The anti-formalism contains the deep motive of establishing a healthier and more reasonable culture, and the western thought is faced with the choice of whether to rebuild the unity of the form.
【作者单位】：复旦大学中文系文艺理论教研室;
【基金】：国家社科青年基金项目“西方美学中的‘形式’:一个观念史的考索”(项目号:04cz013)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：B83

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